大学英语四级模拟试题(6)

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1、大学英语四级模拟试题(6)PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）Directions：Thereare4passagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements．ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA），B），C）andD）．Youshoulddecidedonthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorco

2、mpletesthestatement．ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre．Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage：TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat，itsowneconomicp

3、rosperity．Thus，childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivityandtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly．Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole，theirposition，inthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination，andtheirpsychologicalneedandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration．As

4、thesocietybecamemorecomplex，thestatus（地位）ofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant．InthecomplextechnologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome，eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyother

5、members．Consequently，viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptableandnecessarilymultifaceted（多方面的）memberofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarian（功利的）organisms．Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyis

6、reflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialandpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being．Thisnewviewofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinasurgeofinterestinchild-rearingtechn

7、iques．Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeconferringontheproperwaytobringupchildren．Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingthegospel（原则、信条）ofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchildrearing．The

8、socializationofthecontemporarychildintheUnitedStatesisatwo-waytransactionbetweenparentandchildratherthanaone-wayparent-to-childtrainingprogram．Asaconsequence，socializingchildrenandlivingwiththemoveralo