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1、中国大城市边缘区的概念辨析及其划分20o6年第4期总第9o期中国大城市边缘区的概念辨析及其划分魏伟,周婕(武汉大学城市设计学院,武汉430072)'I田ECONCl强.-I.ANDD舳GONI珊BAN聊NGEINCHINAWEIWei,ZI-IOUJie(CollcgnofUrbanDesign.WuhanUniversi(y,Wuhan430072,CM)Absm~:Urbanfringeisthefrontregionaloftheurbanization,alsoistheregionalspacethaturbaneffectsandcountrysideeffect
2、sinterweaveandcollide.Theconceptsandthestandardsofdividingurbanfi'ingearedifferentbecausethebackgroundsofdevelopmentoftheurbanandthecountrysideandthepointsofviewforresearcharedifferent.Thefirstpartofthisthesisreviewsthedevelopmentoftheconceptofurbanfi-ingeinforeigncountriessincetheGermanyge
3、ographerH.Louisfirstlybroughtforwardthisconceptin1936.ThenitcomparesthedifferencesaboutsomeconceptsforareabetweenurbanandruralinChinasuchassuburb,crisscrossalgaofurbanandrural,urbanfi-inge,anddefinestheirboundsforuse.Becausetheconditionforthisconcept'sconfu-sion,itisconsideredthattheconcept
4、ofurbanfringeismoresuitablethanotherconceptstodescribethisspe-cialareaforthefollowingreasons.First,urbanfi-ingedirectlyperceivedreflectsthetrendsandintermediatestateabouttheareabetweentheurbanandthecountryside.Second,theconceptofurbanfi-ingehasarelative-lylonghistoryofitsdevelopment,anditha
5、sbeenintroducedforalongtimeinChina.L£theconceptofur-banfringeaccordswiththehistoryandpresentsconditionrelationbetweentheurbanandthecountryside.Thesecondpartofthisthesissummarizesseveralprincipalmethodsfordividingurbanfringes,suchas"fissurep0"analysismethod,quotadecidingmethod,"extentlandsca
6、pedisorder)'judgmentmethod,syn-theticallydefinemethodatal1.Fromthiscomparison,theauthorconsidersthatthestandardofdividingurbanfi-ingesisdifferentinOUrpracticalresearchesLast,takingWuhanCityasanExample,thisthesisdividesitsurbanfringesbytheaboveprinciplesandthestagesofcityadvance.DividingWuha
7、ncity'surbanfiSngeforfiveperiods:1949?1957,1958—1965,1966-1976,1977-1990,1991-2000,andindicatesbytheillustrationafterinnovatingandopeningin1980'sand1990'Sforsomeconcretesituations,suchastheboundaryofurbanessentialfactor'sextent,thebotm&ryofurbanadmin