英语翻译之合译法

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1、Chapter5Combination（合译法）Objectives:*TobeawareofthemajordifferencesbetweenChinesesentencestructuresandEnglishones火Toknowaboutatranslatingstratcgy・Combination*Tolearnhowtoachievegoodcombination*TopracticeusingcombinationwhiletranslatingMainContents*Part

2、I*PartIIWarm-upExerciseIntroductionTranslatingSkill:Combination*PartIIICombinationinE-CTranslationA.WordsB.PhrasesC.IdiomsandSlangsD.SimpleSentencesE.CompoundSentencesF.ComplexSentences*PartIV*PartVCombinationinC-ETranslationExercisesPartIWarm-upExerc

3、iseDirections:ReadthefollowingsentencesandtrytoputthemintoChinese・1.Indesigningadvertisementsforothercountries,messagesneedtobeshortandsimple.2.Hewasveryclean.Hismindwasopen・3.Shewentbackhometotakecareofherhusband.Hewasseriouslyill.4.Itsmelledasweet,i

4、ntensesmelloffruit.5.Whotoldyoutomakesuchafussovernothing?PartIIIntroductionEnglishandChinesediffergreatlyinsentencestructure.Ifvvefollowtheoriginalsentencestructureintranslation,wemayfindithardtoreproducetheoriginalthought.Inadditiontootherwaystodeal

5、withthiscase,wemayrearrangethesentencestructurebyintegratingtwowords,phrases,orsentencesintoasingleexpressionorasimplesentence・Combinationisatechniqueemployedtoachieveconcisenessandcontractednessintranslation.Incombination，wchavetodctcnnincwhattocombi

6、ne,howtocombine,whatthesubjectorthepredicateofthenewclauseorsentenceshouldbe,andhowtorearrangevariouspartsoftheoriginalsentence.PartIICombinationinE-CTranslation（合译法在英译汉中的应用）A.Words（词的合译）Thistechniqueisusedtointegratetwowordsofclosemeaningintooneexpre

7、ssion.Examples:1.Youwillsupplyfinancialpower,andwillsupplymanpowcr.Isrftthatfairandsquare?译文：你们出钱，我们出人，这难道还不公平吗？2.Hisfatherisamanwhoforgivesandforgets.译文：他的父亲非常宽容。3.Hersonwaswiseandclever,butherdaughterwassillyandfoolish.译文：她的儿子非常聪明，可女儿却很笨。4.Hesuffere

8、dachesandpains.译文：他遭受百般疼痛。5.Heisamanofcultureandlearning・译文：他是个很有学问的人。Trytotranslate:1・Hewaskindly,generousandobliging・2.Hewasjealousandenviousofhisbrothe匸Heresentedthathisyoungerbrotherwassosuccessful.B.Phrases（固定词组的合译）Examples:1.Alltheoneswe