詹姆斯 菲尼莫尔 库伯 美国文学

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1、詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库柏JamesFennimorecooper（1789～1851）11级英语本科2班涂刘军51107012011刘国春51107012019伍星燃51107012036Contents1.Introduction2.Influence3.LifeofCooper4.WorksofCooperWhoIsJamesFennimoreCooper？Let’sgetclosertoJamesFennimorecooper接下来让我们一同走近詹姆斯菲尼莫尔库伯IntroductionJame

2、sFennimoreCooperwasaprolificandpopularAmericanwriteroftheearly19thcentury.HishistoricalromancesoffrontierandIndianlifeintheearlyAmericandayscreatedauniqueformofAmericanliterature.AmonghismostfamousworksistheRomanticnovelTheLastoftheMohicansoftenregarde

3、dashismasterpiece.AsoneoftherepresentativewritersofDeclarationofIndependence，CooperwasoneofthepioneersandfoundersofAmericannationalliterature.Hebeganwritingat30andpublishedhisfirstnovelPrecautionin1820.IrvingwasregardedasthefatherofAmericanliteraturewh

4、ileCoopwasrecognizedasthefounderofAmericannovels.Hewasalsoregardedas“AmericanScott”，“oneofthegreatestmythnovelists”.InfluenceHewasoneofthemostpopular19thcenturyAmericanauthorsHewasbest-knownfortalesoffrontieradventureandseaadventuretalesHecreatedamytha

5、bouttheformativeperiodoftheAmericannationHeturnedthewestandfrontierasauseablepastHehelpedtointroducewesterntraditiontoAmericanliteratureHisworkswereadmiredgreatlythroughouttheworldHisstorieshavebeentranslatedintonearlyallthelanguagesofEuropeandintosome

6、ofthoseofAsiaEarlylife，familyandserviceinnavy1.Bornin arichfamilyinBurlington,NewJersey（1789）出生于新泽西州的伯灵顿，家庭富足。Theeleventhchildoftwelvechildren在12个兄弟姐妹中，库柏排行112.13yearsold，enrolledatYale（1802）13岁时，进入耶鲁大学学习3.Expelledinhisthirdyearwithoutcompletingdegree（

7、1805）入学第三年被耶鲁开除了4.17yearsold，joiningthecrewofthemerchantshipasasailor（1806）成为水手5.JoiningtheNavy（1808）加入海军6.AppointedasCaptain(1809)担任海军上尉7.21yearsold，marryingSusanAugustadeLancey（1811）与苏珊建立家庭8.Retiringaftermarriage（1811）退役Cooper’swritingsSocialandHisto

8、ricalnovelsTheSpy《间谍》(1821)LionelLincoln《莱那尔.林肯》(1825)TheWaterWitch《水巫》(1830)TheBravo《亡命徒》(1831)TheHeadsman《头人》(1833)TheTwoAdmirals《两位海军上将》(1842)Satanstoe《萨坦斯托》(1845)TheRedSkins《红色人》(1846)TheWaysoftheHour《世风》(1850)SeanovelsThePilot《领航者》