《学术论文写作6》PPT课件

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1、HowtoPrepareTables&FiguresSignificanceofTable&FigureAgoodtableorfigureisworth1000words.Goodfiguresandtablesinapaperlooklikesomethingforshopwindow.Asweknowthatacademicwritingoftenusestablesandfigurestopresentinformationorresearchresultstogetherwithaverbalaccount,whicharealsonamedasillustrationori

2、llustrativematerial.OutlineⅠ.DefinitionandfunctionofatableandafigureⅡ.FormatofatableorafigureⅢ.PrinciplesforpreparingtablesandfiguresWhatisa“Table”?Atablecontainsdatagivenintabularformoritisasetoffactsorfiguressystematicallydisplayedinrowsorcolumns.Whatisa“Figure”?Figure,alsocalledgraphicreprese

3、ntation,isthegeneralnameofanyothertypeofillustrativematerialssuchasagraph,achart,adiagramoraphotograph,amapandcomputerprintouts,etc..SampleofaBarGraphStage1:EstablishingacontextStage2:ReviewingpreviousresearchStage3:StatingtheproblemsStage4:StatingthepurposeofthestudyStage5:Justifyingthesignific

4、anceofyourstudyFig.AFrameworkofanIntroductioninthethesisSampleofaPieDiagramSampleofaTreeDiagramsNPAUXVPNVPPPNPJohnwillgotoPairsFig.AStructuralDescriptionofaSentenceintheFormofaTreeDiagramWhatarethefunctionsoftables&figures?Tables&figurescanpresentinformationmoreclearlybyrevealingcomplexrelation

5、shipinasimpleway.Tables&figurescanenablereadersunderstandpatternsmoreeffectivelyandeconomicallythanaverbalaccountalone.Formatofatable/figureA.label(ornumber)(序号)B.caption(ortitle)(标题)C.body(图表主体)D.source(材料来源)E.footnote(附注/说明)PrinciplesforpreparingtablesandfiguresA.ContentB.LocationC.NumberingD.

6、CaptionE.SourceF.FootnoteG.Cross-reference(参见)andcomments(说明文字)A.ContentTheinformationinatableorfigureshouldbeself-sufficientandbeunderstoodindependently.B.LocationPlacetablesorfiguresascloseaspossibletothediscussionofthefactordata.Largetablesorfigurescanbeplacedonaseparatepageorpart(e.g.intheap

7、pendix).C.NumberingTablesorfiguresshouldbenumberedwithArabicnumerals(seldomRomanones).Tablesorfiguresmaybenumberedconsecutivelythroughthepaper.Sometimestheymaybedouble-numberedbychapter(e.g.Table3.2)Ifsometablesandfiguresapp