学术论文写作6ppt课件

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1、HowtoPrepareTables&FiguresSignificanceofTable&FigureAgoodtableorfigureisworth1000words.Goodfiguresandtablesinapaperlooklikesomethingforshopwindow.Asweknowthatacademicwritingoftenusestablesandfigurestopresentinformationorresearchresultstogetherwithaverbalaccount,whicharealsonamedasillustrati

2、onorillustrativematerial.OutlineⅠ.DefinitionandfunctionofatableandafigureⅡ.FormatofatableorafigureⅢ.PrinciplesforpreparingtablesandfiguresWhatisa“Table”?Atablecontainsdatagivenintabularformoritisasetoffactsorfiguressystematicallydisplayedinrowsorcolumns.Whatisa“Figure”?Figure,alsocalledgrap

3、hicrepresentation,isthegeneralnameofanyothertypeofillustrativematerialssuchasagraph,achart,adiagramoraphotograph,amapandcomputerprintouts,etc..SampleofaBarGraphStage1:EstablishingacontextStage2:ReviewingpreviousresearchStage3:StatingtheproblemsStage4:StatingthepurposeofthestudyStage5:Justif

4、yingthesignificanceofyourstudyFig.AFrameworkofanIntroductioninthethesisSampleofaPieDiagramSampleofaTreeDiagramsNPAUXVPNVPPPNPJohnwillgotoPairsFig.AStructuralDescriptionofaSentenceintheFormofaTreeDiagramWhatarethefunctionsoftables&figures?Tables&figurescanpresentinformationmoreclearlybyreve

5、alingcomplexrelationshipinasimpleway.Tables&figurescanenablereadersunderstandpatternsmoreeffectivelyandeconomicallythanaverbalaccountalone.Formatofatable/figureA.label(ornumber)(序号)B.caption(ortitle)(标题)C.body(图表主体)D.source(材料来源)E.footnote(附注/说明)PrinciplesforpreparingtablesandfiguresA.Conte

6、ntB.LocationC.NumberingD.CaptionE.SourceF.FootnoteG.Cross-reference(参见)andcomments(说明文字)A.ContentTheinformationinatableorfigureshouldbeself-sufficientandbeunderstoodindependently.B.LocationPlacetablesorfiguresascloseaspossibletothediscussionofthefactordata.Largetablesorfigurescanbeplacedona

7、separatepageorpart(e.g.intheappendix).C.NumberingTablesorfiguresshouldbenumberedwithArabicnumerals(seldomRomanones).Tablesorfiguresmaybenumberedconsecutivelythroughthepaper.Sometimestheymaybedouble-numberedbychapter(e.g.Table3.2)Ifsometablesandfiguresapp