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1、生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。--泰戈尔雅思基础阅读难句随身卡作者北京环球雅思学校祁连山老师一、前言阅读分为四个层次:词、句、段、章。同学们一般习惯于以词为单位阅读,所以遇到结构稍微复杂点的句子就无从下手了。为了解决这一问题,本人特意为广大雅思同学制作了这一套“难句随身卡”。如果大家读完这些句子,对于其语法结构不太清楚,很难完整理解全句的含义,则意味着大家阅读难句的能力还存在明显的问题,那么这套卡片就是帮助你提高阅读速度,最终在考试中取得阅读
2、高分的利器。二、难句的构成英语的复杂难句=主句+从句+短语,不同于汉语的句子全是简单句,没有复杂句。如果把英语的难句比喻成大树,那么主句相当于树干,从句相当于树枝,而短语相当于叶子。相比之下,汉语的句子就好比是竹子,一节一节的。因此,我们在理解英语难句的时候要学会“拆”——把复杂句拆成简单句来理解。三、如何“拆”任何句子都必须有谓语动词,所以找到一个谓语动词就可以拆下来一个句子。因此,理解难句的基本步骤是:1)识别出有哪几个谓语动词;2)找出主句的谓语动词,先理解主句;3)再去理解从句和短语。四、符号说明1.谓语动词用斜体字表示,例如:Every
3、oneshouldknow…。2.从句的引导词用方框表示,例如:wherethenearestfirealarmboxislocated。3.从句用横线表示,例如:wherethenearestfirealarmboxislocated,表示where引导的从句。4.插入语成分用括号表示,例如:Keepingyourhead,(insteadofcrowdingandpushingtogettoanexit),maymakethedifferencebetween…第二章插入结构本章难句列表(分析从第7页开始):1.Achildhearsitsp
4、okenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuseofwordsandrightstructure.2.Work,formostAmericanandChinesewomenaged55andunder,involvesresponsibilityforahousehold,achildorchildren,andajoboutsidethehomeaswe
5、ll.3.Still,hecouldnothelpthinkingthatifanythingshouldhappen,thenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,wouldbeonanisland885milesaway.4.Yetthisotherlifehasitsinterests,itsenjoyments,itssatisfaction,and,atcertainrareintervals,apeacefulgloworasuddenexcitemen
6、t.5.Ourknowledgeofsocialsystems,therefore,whileitisinmanywaysextremelyinaccurate,isnotlikelytoseriouslyoverturnedbynewdiscoveries.6.However,self-fulfillmentisimportanttomoralitybecauseunfulfilledcitizens,nomatterhowvirtuous,cannotperformthedutiesmoralityassignsthem.7.Informat
7、ionandknowledgewillbecomeevenmorevital,andthepeoplewhopossessit,whethertheyworkinmanufacturingorservices,willhavetheadvantageandproducethewealth.8.WhatIwasbeingblamedfor,itturnedout,wasanewspaperstrikewhichmadeitnecessarytohand-delivertheadvertisinginsertsthatnormallyareinclu
8、dedwiththeSundaypaper.9.Whilewewerewaitingforthecoffee,theheadwaiter