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1、第五单元Workinghardonthefarm一、教法建议抛砖引玉单元双基学习目标Ⅰ.词汇学习:hard,far,hold,more,most,strong,careful,reach,busy,geton,becareful,metre=meter,kilometre=kilometer,truck,ladder,climb,lift,dangerousⅡ.语法学习:数量的比较。some…more…,themost(of)…,afew…,fewer…(than),thefewest(of)…。Ⅲ.交际英语:Howfarisit?Onl
2、yafewkilometres.He'sstrongerthanher.IsJimpickingmoreapplesthanKate?Whohasthemostapples,LiLei,JimorLily?Pleasebecareful.Don'tgotoohigh.Ican'treachthem.It'sdangerous!Someofthe(apples)arehardtoreach.Let'sgetonthebus.指点迷津单元重点词汇点拨1.hard努力地,猛烈地Weareworkinghard.我们在努力工作。Heworkedh
3、ardforthetest.他为了考试而拼命用功。Itisraininghard(=heavily).雨下得很大。Thewindblowshardatnight.夜里风刮得很猛。【点拨】该词也可作形容词表“硬的”,此时反义词是soft。beusedto“习惯于”。试比较下面句子区别:Heisusedtoworkinghard.他习惯于拼命干活。2.far远的Thebusstopisnotfarfromhere.汽车站离这儿不远。Howfarisitfromheretothere?从这儿到那儿有多远?第13页共13页【点拨】该词的比较级和最
4、高级分别是:farther,farthest;further,furthest。另外,它还可作副词。Howfardidyougo?你走了多远?Didyourfathergofar?你父亲走远了吗?Ioftenworkfarintothenight.我经常工作到深夜。注意:asfarasI(we)know.就我(们)所知。AsfarasIknow,sheisafamoussinger.据我们所知,她是著名的歌唱家。3.metre=meter米Theroomissixmetreslong,fourmetreswideandthreemetre
5、shigh.这个房间长6米,宽4米,高3米。【点拨】kilometre千米(公里),foot英尺,inch英寸。该词为合成词,由kilo+metre构成。如:kilogram千克。Thetrainistravellingasaspeedofsixtykilometresanhour.火车以每小时60公里的速度前进。Thebridgeisabouttwokilometreslong.这座桥大约有两公里长。4.hold拿,握住,抓住,抱Wouldyouholdthekeysformeplease?你能替我拿一下钥匙呢?ShallIholdyo
6、ubag?我来帮你拿袋子好吗?Shewasholdingherbabyinherarms.她抱着她的婴孩。Theyheldeachother'shands.他们互相握手。【点拨】该词亦可作“举行,召开”讲,另外还可作名词用。如:catchholdof抓住。还要注意其过去式,过去分词是held。如:Wewillholdasportsmeetsoon.我们不久要开运动会。5.lift举起,抬起Ican'tliftthebox.It'stooheavy.这箱子太重,我搬不动。Stoplookingatthebook,liftyourheadup
7、.别看书了,抬书头来。【点拨】此词亦可作名词“电梯”讲。另外,givesb.alift带某人一程。如:Youcantakethelifttotheninthfloor.你可以乘电梯到9楼。Shallwegoupthestairsortakethelift?我们是走上楼或是乘电梯?6.more更多的Therearemoreboystudentsinourclassthanintheirclass.我们班男生比他们班男生多。Weneedmorehelp.我们需要更多的帮助。【点拨】该词为many和much的比较级形式。oncemore再一次,
8、口语中nomore的意思是“去世”。7.most最多的,多数的ShehasthemostinterestinEnglish.她对英语最感兴趣。MostpeoplelikewatchingTV.