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1、SATEssayGlossaryTheSATEssaywillaskyouhowanauthorusesevidence,reasoning,andstylisticorpersuasiveelementstocraftanargument.Howcanyouquicklydeterminewhichoftheseelementsthewriterisusing,andexactlywhattheyare?Thisglossarywillhelpyougetstarted!Ethos/Pathos/LogosBackinthed
2、ay,Aristotleidentifiedthreeprimaryformsofpersuasion: AppealstoEthics(Ethos), AppealstoEmotion(Pathos),and AppealstoLogic(Logos).AppealstoEthos areintendedtoestablishaperson'sprofessionalcredibilityorqualificationstomakeaparticularargument.Throughaclaimtoknowledgeandr
3、elevantexperience,thismethodofpersuasionemphasizestheethicalormoralcharacterandstatureofthepersonwhoisprovidinginformation.Ifthespeakerorwriterwantstoprovideextracredibility,theycanbringinatrustedsourcetobolstertheirargument.Examplesof Ethos:·Now,sinceIamapreacherbyc
4、alling,IsupposeitisnotsurprisingthatIhavesevenmajorreasonsforbringingVietnamintothefieldofmymoralvision.”-MartinLutherKing,Jr.·“I’velivedinthisapartmentcommunityforover20yearsandhavelovedmytimehere.I’veneveroncemadeacomplaint...untilnow.”·“WithtwotermsasGovernorofMis
5、souriunderhisbeltandadecades-longsenatecareer,Mr.GonzaleziseminentlyqualifiedtobecomePresident.”·“Asawhalewatcher,Iseefirsthandonadailybasisjusthowimportantourlocalecosystemsaretothesurvivalofmarinelife.”·“AccordingtoBartelbyHigginbotham,theworld’sforemostauthorityon
6、DaylightSavingTime,‘springingforward’resultsin147extrahoursofproductivityperyear.”AppealstoLogos areintendedtospeakdirectlytotheaudience’ssenseofreasonorlogic.Thesearguments“justmakesense.”Examplesof Logos:·“Inthe100peoplewesurveyedintheblindtastetest,95participantsp
7、referredJoySodaoverFizzyPop.Sincetheyarepricedthesame,weshouldobviouslyserveJoyinourrestaurants.”·“Inthelast25years,thecityofMainvillehasnothadasinglereportedcrime,makingitthesafestcityintheworld.”·“Withadismallylowaudiencesize,thisspinoffTVshowisnowherenearasgoodast
8、heoriginal.”·“TherighttofreespeechisnotonlyincludedintheFirstAmendment,butisabasichumanright.Thoseprotestersshouldhavenoproblemrall