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1、一、莎士比亚WilliamShakespeare(第一段介绍成就凑字数)EnglishplaywrightandpoetWilliamShakespeare,wholivedinthelate1500sandearly1600s,isregardedasthegreatestdramatistinthehistoryofEnglishliterature.HisplaysincludehistoricalworkssuchasRichardII,comedies,includingAsYouLikeit,and
2、tragedies,suchasHamlet,Othello,andKingLear.Hehadaprofoundunderstandingofhumannatureandhumanbehavior,andhewasabletocommunicatethisknowledgethroughthewidevarietyofcharactershecreatedinhisplays.(接下来介绍身世套题目)Thoughrecognizedinmuchoftheworldasthegreatestofalldrama
3、tists,hesurprisinglydidn'tattendtheuniversityaftergraduatedfromagrammarschoolduetotakingtheresponsibilityoftheeldestsoninfamilyandbecominganapprenticetolearnthebusinessinhisfather'sshop.（可以套university对成功有否影响之类的问题）Theschool'srigorouscurriculumwasbasedlargelyo
4、nthestudyofLatinandthemajorclassicalwriters,whichinfluencedShakespeare'swritingalot.ButitwasthemundanelifeexperienceduringhisapprenticetimeprovidedthosevividimagesinShakespeare'smind.(可以套平凡小事的大作用之类的问题)Inlate1580s,ShakespearewenttoLondonandworkedinthetheatrea
5、sahandyman,whosometimespromptedthestagelinestotheactorsorplayedaninsignificantroleintheplay.Histalentofdramawritingfirstappearedwhenhetriedtorevisetheoldscriptsbecausethetheatre'simmediaterequirementsofdifferentscriptseveryday.(这个勉强算struggle好了)Duringthesumme
6、rof1592tothespringof1594becauseofplague,manytheaterswereclosed,whichledtoShakespeare'slosingjob.Heseizedthechancetoreadalargenumberofbooksandimprovedhimself,whicheventuallymadehimstandoutconspicuouslyaftertheplague.(很明显啦抓住机遇之类的问题)二、甘地Gandhi甘地的事例真的太多太多了所以要全部的
7、请自己去wiki或者查资料这里就说我最喜欢用的几个事迹另外因为是印度人又算是革命家所以名字阿地名阿专业名词都很奇怪也很多怕烦就别用(第一段还是介绍人物)GandhiwasamajorpoliticalandspiritualleaderofIndiaduringtheIndianindependencemovement.Hewasthepioneerofsatyagraharesistancetotyrannythroughmasscivildisobedience,firmlyfoundeduponahims
8、aortotalnon-violence----whichledIndiatoindependenceandhasinspiredmovementsforcivilrightsandfreedomacrosstheworld.HeiscommonlyknownaroundtheworldasMahatmaGandhi'GreatSoul'.Heisofficiallyhonoredin
