中西幽默异同探析【毕业论文】

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1、（20__届）本科毕业设计中西幽默异同探析英语InvestigationandAnalysisonSimilaritiesandDifferencesofHumorbetweenChinaandWesternCountiesInvestigationandAnalysisonsimilaritiesanddifferencesofhumorbetweenChinaandwesterncounties摘要幽默是语言表达的一种方式，表达了人的思想境界、观点和人生态度。幽默是语言和文化的重要组成部分，它具有极强的渗透力，而且已经遍布人类社会的各个方面，

2、并在人际交往和沟通中起着不可或缺的作用。无论是谁，如果能在日常交际中常常表现幽默的一面，那么他的人际关系会非常融洽，人际交往也就会变得很顺利。但是由于文化层次、知识面、认识事物的深度和兴趣爱好等方面的差异，幽默所带来的效果会有所不同。由于文化的差异，不同文化背景中的人交流时对幽默的解读可能会存在障碍。中西言语幽默中有着很深的文化特性，对于这些文化一无所知就不能完全理解两种文化下的幽默，取得交际的成功。本文正是基于此此现状，以“文化的多样性”为依据，从跨文化角度分析例证，努力探索影响幽默交际的文化因素。关键词:幽默，幽默理论，差异，相同点，跨文化交

3、际AbstractInvestigationandAnalysisonsimilaritiesanddifferencesofhumorbetweenChinaandwesterncountiesHumor,awayoflingualexpression,presentsman’sthought,opinionandattitudetowardslife.Itisalsoanimportantpartoflanguageandculture,whichpenetratesandpermeatesallaspectsofhumansociety,a

4、nddominatessocialintercourseandinterpersonalcommunication.Anyone,withastrongsenseofhumorindailydealingscanacquireamoreharmoniousinterpersonalrelationshipandasmoothersocialcontact.Buthumorentailsdifferentendsduetodifferenteducationbackgrounds,horizons,depthofcognitionandintere

5、sts.Becauseofculturaldifferences,theunderstandingofhumorfromdifferentcountriesmaycausedifficultieswithouttheunderstandingofculturebackgrounds.Sincehumorisdeeplyrootedintheculturalfeatures,onecouldhardlymakefullunderstandingofdifferenthumorsastoachievethefulfillmentofcommunica

6、tionwithouttheculturalknowledge.Similarly,onthetheoryof“culturaldiversity”,thepresentthesisattemptstoexploretheculturalfactorsexertinginfluenceonhumorcommunicationbybringingexamplesintothescopeofcross-culturalcommunicationforanalysis.Keywords：humor;theoriesofhumor;differences

7、;similarities;cross-culturalcommunicationInvestigationandAnalysisonsimilaritiesanddifferencesofhumorbetweenChinaandwesterncountiesContentsAbstract………………………………………………………………………….……ii1.Introduction……………………………………………………...……….….…….11.1DefinitionsofHumor…………………………………………..……….……11.2T

8、heoriesofHumor…………………………………………………….…..….22DifferencesofHumorbetweenC