英语新词构词分析 An Analysis on the Word Formation of the English Neologisms

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1、AnAnalysisontheWordFormationoftheEnglishNeologisms英语新词构词分析内容摘要语言随着社会生活的发展而发展。词汇作为语言中最积极的因素对社会生活的变化尤为敏感。英语作为一种国际语言，它的词汇增长速度，是任何词典和编纂家都无法赶上的。英语词来源于社会政治、经济、科学、技术和教育等领域，因而这些领域的发展又会促使英语新词汇的发展。把握英语新词构词的特点和规律，有助于我们学习新词。英语新词的构词方法有：借词法、本土构词生成法、语义转换法和构词的基本概念和方法。它兴起的原因包括：社会文化中的新概念和新方法、科学和技术领域的新发现和新产物、经济领域制造

2、出的新产品和政治事件等。关键词：新词；构词法；词素；词汇的发展AbstractLanguagechangeswithchangesinsociallife.Vocabularyasthelanguageofthemostpositivefactorsisparticularlysensitivetochangesinsociallife.Englishasaninternationallanguage,itsvocabularygrowthrateofanydictionarycannotcatchup.Englishneologismsderivedfromthesocial,poli

3、tical,economic,scientific,technicalandeducationalfields,andthusthedevelopmentofthesefieldswillpromotethedevelopmentofEnglishneologisms.TograspwordformationfeaturesandrulesofEnglishneologismswillhelpuslearnnewwords.ThemethodsoftheEnglishneologisms:borrowing,nativeword-formationprocess,basicconcept

4、sofword-formationandsemanticchange.ThereasonsoftheriseoftheEnglishneologismsinclude:theriseofnewconceptsandideasinsocialculture,thenewdiscoveriesandproductsinscienceandtechnology,themanufactureofnewproductsineconomyandpoliticaleventsetc.Keywords:neologisms;wordformationprocess;morpheme;vocabulary

5、developmentContentsIntroduction11TheSourcesofEnglishNeologisms31.1PoliticalAspect31.2EconomicAspect41.3ScienceandTechnologyAspect51.4OtherAspects62TheMethodsofWordFormation72.1Borrowing82.2NativeWord-formationProcesses102.3BasicConceptofWord-formation102.4SemanticChange222.4.1Generalization222.4.

6、2Specialization232.4.3Amelioration232.4.4Metaphor242.4.5Metonymy243ReasonsfortheRiseofEnglishNeologisms253.1TheRiseofNewConceptsandIdeasinSocialCulture253.2TheNewDiscoveriesandProductsinScienceandTechnology263.3TheManufactureofNewProductsinEconomy283.4TheEventsintheFieldofPolitics29Conclusion31No

7、tes36References37IntroductionNewwordsarethecuttingedgeoflanguage.Theycarvesoundsintonewshapesandgivethemnewaspectsofexperience.NewwordsandmeaningskeeptheEnglishlanguageinastateofconstantfluxandcontinuouschange.AfamousA