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1、英语常用构词法(CommonwordformationinEnglish)五英语构词法(wordformation).一、词头(wordbeginnings)词头意义例词a-year-not,without否定agenesis发育不全anonymous无名的ab,abs.awayfrom脱离abnormal反常的abstract抽象的ant,antiagainst,opposite反抗对抗antifreeze防冻剂antagonismselfself自动自传automobile汽车autobiographybe-tomake,intensive使......,加强belittle轻视
2、beloved钟爱的bitwodouble二,双bilingual双语的双边的?co-,col-,com-,con-.with,together共同,一起coexist共存同事compose创作consensus共同一致correlation相互关系colleaguecontra-,control-,counter-against,opposite反,逆,抗contradiction矛盾controvert辩驳counterattack反攻-toremove,tomakeless,negative除去,减少,否定dethrone退化废黜devalue使贬值degeneratedif-
3、,-donot否定,丧失,分离.diffluent分流discord不一致vc,-inside,into,toputinto,tomake里面.Putin,makeEmbarkboatembodyreflectsendangerindangerE-,ec-,ef-.,es-,ex-Out,away,from,outof,removedEgresswayout,eccentricwackyeffuseoutflow,escapeescape,exhaleexhaleExtra-,extro-Out,beyondoutward,beyondExtraordinaryisveryextro
4、vert,outgoingFore-Beforefirst,before,andinadvanceForeheadforehead,foresightvisionGeo-Earth,landearth,landGeographygeographicgeometrygeometryHetero-OtherdifferentHeterosexualheterosexualHomo-SameequalsHomosexualgayHydro-WaterwaterHydrotherapyhydrotherapyHyper-Over,aboveon,super!Hypermarketbigsup
5、ermarkethypersonicultrasoundIl-,im-,in-,ir-In,into,no,negative,negativeIllegalillegal,immatureimmature,inaccurateinaccurate,irregularirregularInter-Between,amongin......Among,mutualInternationalinternationalinteractioninteractionIntro-Inside,into,inward,enterIntrospectintrospection,introvertint
6、roversionKilo-ThousandthousandKilogramkgMicro-Smallsmall,micro微生物学微生物学微波微波Mal—坏的,严重恶,不良虐待虐待营养不良营养不良迷你—很小的小小巴小巴小型机微型计算机管理信息系统—坏的,不正确的错,坏误用误解误用误解单—一、单单,一,独独白一夫一妻制一夫一妻制独白多—许多多多边多边的多层多层的新—新的新新古典新古典主义的NE,负,不,不—不,不重要的不,不重要否定否认忽视忽视直达中途不停处任何地方都不出—远离,超越极限,向外出,向外,超过户外户外的取缔罪犯智胜以智取胜在—以上,太多的在......上,过度高价出价高
7、于过载超载PAR(a)—侧,几乎一样,异常旁,侧,外,类似,异常,失调抛物线抛物线释义意译麻痹瘫痪寄生虫寄生虫聚—许多多多音节多音节词多边形多边形一夫多妻制一夫多妻制后—在后战后战后谥死后的预—在前预定事先安排预测预言重新—再次回来,再,回记得回忆退款归还回归后退复古—落后的向后,在后,回复退化回顾回顾倒退半—半半半决赛半决赛半圆半圆子,成功,一副,建议,支持,河畔,SUS—在次于,低于,不足,在......下潜艇潜水艇继任者继承者后缀后缀补充增补悬浮悬而