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1、英语单词的构词法(WordformationinEnglishwords)Commonprefixes1.prefixthatmeansnegation1)purenegativeprefixesA-An-Asymmetry(asymmetric)anhydrous(anhydrous)Dis-dishonestDislikeIn-Ig-ILImIRIncapableInabilityIgnobleImpossibleImmoralIllegalIrregularNe-N-NoneNeitherNeverNon-Nonse
2、nseNeg-NeglectUn-unableUnemployment2)themeaningoferrorMale-Mal-MalfunctionMaladjustment(imbalance)Mis-MistakeMisleadPseudo-Pseudonym(kana)Pseudoscience3)themeaningofcounteractionDe-DefendDemodulation(demodulation)Dis-DisarmDisconnectUn-UnloadUncover4)meanopposite,
3、contrarytoeachotherAnti-Ant-antiknock(shockproof)Antiforeign(exclusive)Contra-Contre-Contro-ContradictionControflow(upstream)Counter-CounterreactionCounterbalanceOb-Oc-Of-Op-ObjectOpposeOccupyWith-WithdrawWithstand2.prefixofspatialpositionanddirectionrelation1)a-m
4、eans"in"......Above,"towards......"AboardAside2)by-means"near,near,side""BypathBypass(crookedroad)3)circum-Circu-Represents,surrounds,surrounds,turns"CircumstanceCircuit4)de-"Down,down.""DescendDegrade5)en-"Inside","enter""EncageEnbed(gotobed)6)ex-Ec-Es-Externally
5、"ExitEclipseExpandExport7)extra-Extra"Extraction(extraction)8)fore-means"infront""ForeheadForeground9)in-Il-Im-Ir-Inward,inward,back"InlandInvadeInsideImport10)inter-Intel-Expressin......Between,mutual"InternationalInteractionInternet11)intro-"Inward,inside,inside
6、.""IntroduceIntroduce12)medi-Med-Mid-Middle,middle"MediterraneanMidposition13)out-Itison,above,outside,outside"OutlineOutsideOutward14)over-Itison,above,outside,up"OverlookOverheadOverboard15)post-Backwards,behind,second"Postscript(postscript),16)pre-Frontinfront"
7、PrefixPrefacePreposition17)pro-Forward,forward"ProgressProceed18)sub-Suc-Suf-Sug-Sum-Sup-Sur-Sus-It'sbelow"SubwaySubmarineSuffixSuppressSupplement19)super-Sur-Expressin...Above"SuperficialSurfaceSuperstructure20)trans-Moveup,turnup,andonthatside"TranslateTransform
8、Transoceanic21)under-Expressin...Below.."UnderlineUndergroundUnderwater22)up-"Up,up,up,up.""UpwardUpholdUphill(uphill)3.representstheprefixoftimeandsequ