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页数:5页
时间:2019-08-12
《The Disintegration of the Soviet Union》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、TheDisintegrationoftheSovietUnion1991,theSovietUnionwasinturmoilastheBalticrepublicsbegantosecede.AreferendumresultedinthevastmajorityofparticipatingcitizensvotinginfavorofpreservingtheUnionasarenewedfederation.InAugust1991,acoupd'étatattemptbyhardlinersagainstGorbachevandaimedatpreservin
2、gthecountry,insteadledtoitscollapse.On25December1991,theUSSRwasdissolvedinto15post-Sovietstates.TheRussianFederation,successoroftheRussianSFSR,assumedtheSovietUnion'srightsandobligationsandisrecognizedasitscontinuedlegalpersonality.Asweallknow,20thcenturyisthemostimportantperiodtimeforthe
3、developmentofhuman’sperceptionandsocializationformanygreatmattersoccurredduringthisperiodoftime,e.g.theWorldWarII,theexplosionofatomicbomb.Andthat’sforsurethatthefalloftheSovietUnionisthemostsignificanteventinthehistoryofhumankind.Itisoftenseenasthefallofoneofthemostdominantdoctrinesofits
4、timethatissocialism.ThereisnodoubtthatthedisintegrationoftheSovietUnionhadhadseriousrepercussionsfortheongoingsocialistmovementintherestoftheworldandultimately,putthesocialismdoctrineonitslastleg.Allthishasresultedinacommonperceptionthatposedsoonafterthedisintegrationwhencountriesbegantoe
5、xplorethereasonofthedisintegrationoftheUSSRthatthereissomethingterriblywrongwithsocialism.Furthertothis,itisalsogenerallybelievedthatsocialismitselfhasservedasthemajorcauseofthedisintegrationoftheSovietUnion.While,isthattrue?Afteralongtimeofsearchingdidbymanycountries,thereisagreatdealofe
6、videncetosupportthenotionthattheSovietCommunismshouldbeconceivedastherealcauseofthedisintegration.WecanseeitfromthedevelopmentstrategyoftheSovietUnion’ssocietyandeconomy.Besides,thedisintegrationoftheUSSRdesignatedtheendofColdWar,whichprobablysavestheworldformtheWorldWarIII,sinceafterthed
7、isintegrationthepatternoftheworldhaschangedfrompolarizationtomulti-polarizationandtherelationshipbetweencountrieshasbeenrelieved.Alsothestepoftheworld’sadvancementischanged.ItistheSovietUnionthatisthefirstsocialistcountryintheworld,hesurvivesfromforeignarmedinterven
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