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时间:2019-08-10
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1、ThomsonReutersBobStembridgeIntroductionThecurrentstateofinnovationinChinaSince1949theCommunistgovernmenthas•publishedpatentapplicationtotalvolumes;implementedaseriesoffive-yearplansthathaveguided•localprioritypatentapplicationvolumes;andthedevelopmentofChinafromapoordeveloping
2、nation•internationalpatentapplicationvolumes.tothesecond-largestglobaleconomybehindtheUnitedStatesintermsofbothpurchasingpowerand,moreUsingdatafromtheThomsonReutersvalue-addedrecently,grossdomesticproduct(GDP).ChinahasjustpatentcollectionDerwentWorldPatentsIndex(DWPI),complete
3、dthe11thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicthetrendsinpatentingaccordingtothenumbersofandSocialDevelopment.Thisplanhighlightedpublishedpatentapplicationscanbecomparedfortheinnovationasafocus,andthecorrespondingscienceandfivejurisdictions.technologyplanarticulatedthecountry’sgoalt
4、obecomeLookingatthetotalvolumesofpublishedpatentaninnovation-orientedsocietyby2020.Manyoftheapplicationsfromthefivepatentofficesfrom2006todevelopmentsofthepastfiveyearsillustratehowfar2010(Figure1),Japanhasthehighestvolumesyear-to-Chinahasmovedtowardsthatgoal.yearduringtheperi
5、od,butitsleadnarrowsastheTherecentlyreleased12thFive-YearPlansetsaUnitedStatescatchesup.EuropeandKoreahavesimilarnumberofchallenginggoalsaimedatcontinuingthevolumesandgrowthtrends.Thestrikingdifferencetransitionfrom‘MadeinChina’to‘DesignedinChina’.amongtheseregionsisinChina–it
6、isexperiencingtheInordertoachievethis,thegovernmentplanstoinvestmostrapidgrowthandispoisedtoleadthepackintheheavilyinscienceandtechnologyeducationandresearchverynearfuture.anddevelopment(R&D)anddevelopfurtherChina’sIPTheprojectedgrowthinpublishedpatentrightssystem.applications
7、fortheseregionsshowsthatChinaissettoThischapterexaminesthewaysinwhichChinaisdominatethepatentinformationlandscapein2011furthertransformingfromamanufacturingtoan(Figure2).innovationeconomyandtheprospectofachievingtheInregardtothenumberofpatentapplicationswithtargetssetforthenex
8、tfiveyears.Thedrivingfactorsforlocalpriority,Chinaisagainthee
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