进出口贸易英语术语

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1、常见的贸易术语有：　　贸易顺差、贸易逆差；　　询盘、发盘、还盘；　　贸易许可证；　　索赔、理赔；　　CIF，CFR，CPT等等。　　贸易是经济全球化环境下最常见的经济现象，几乎没有一个国家的经济是封闭式的。中国每年的贸易额都在持续增长。中国最主要的出口产品为纺织品、茶叶、农副产品等。主要进口产品为粮食、高附加值工业品和一些高新技术产品。　　英：　　C.W.O.　　CashWithOrder,thecostofanitemmustaccompanytheorder.字串9　　C.O.D.　　CashOnDelivery,thecostofanitemwillbepai

2、dwhentheitemisdelivered.　　Instock　　Goodsandmaterialsthatacompanyhasavailableforimmediatesaleanddelivery.　　Inventory　　Thequantityofgoodsandmaterialsonhand(instock).Also,adetailed,　　itemizedlist,report,orrecordofproductsinacompany’spossession,produced　　fromasurveyofallgoodsandmaterialsin

3、stock.　　Backlog　　Areservesupplyoranaccumulationofunfilledorders.　　Waybill　　Adocumentgivingdetailsandinstructionsrelatingtoashipmentofgoods.　　Shippingdate　　Thedatethatanorderactuallystartsmovingtowardadestination.　　Pricequote　　Anofficiallystatedpriceforgoods.　　Listprice　　Abasicpublished

4、oradvertisedprice.　　Discount　　Areductionfromthefullorstandardamountofalistprice.　　Shipment　　Actorinstanceofshippinggoods,oraquantityofgoodsthatareshippedtogether.　　Billoflading　　Adocumentissuedbyacarriertoashipper,listingandacknowledging　　receiptofgoodsfortransportandspecifyingtermsofd

5、elivery.字串2　　Invoice　　Adetailedlistofgoodsshippedorservicesrendered,withanaccountofall　　costs;anitemizedbill.　　Receipt　　Awrittenacknowledgmentthataspecifiedarticle,sumofmoney,orshipmentofmerchandisehasbeenreceived.　　IrrevocableLetterofCredit　　Methodofpaymentmostcommonlyusedforimports.T

6、heexporterisassuredpaymentwhentheyshipthegoods,andtheimporterisassuredthatthegoodshavebeendispatchedaccordingtotheirinstructions.　　Shippingdocuments　　Documentsthatanexporterreceivesfromtheshippingcompany.Thefollowingtermsareoftenusedforpricequotesinforeigntrade:　　FOB　　FreeOnBoard-price

7、includesallcostsofgoodsonashiporaircraftwhose　　destinationisstatedinthecontract.　　CIF　　PriceincludesCost,Insurance,Freighttoanamedportofdestinationinthe　　buyer’scountry.　　CIP　　Priceincludescostofgoods,Carriage(freight),andInsurancePaidby　　containertoanameddestinationinthebuyer’scount