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ID:40724972
大小:47.00 KB
页数:4页
时间:2019-08-06
《进出口贸易英语术语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、常见的贸易术语有: 贸易顺差、贸易逆差; 询盘、发盘、还盘; 贸易许可证; 索赔、理赔; CIF,CFR,CPT等等。 贸易是经济全球化环境下最常见的经济现象,几乎没有一个国家的经济是封闭式的。中国每年的贸易额都在持续增长。中国最主要的出口产品为纺织品、茶叶、农副产品等。主要进口产品为粮食、高附加值工业品和一些高新技术产品。 英: C.W.O. CashWithOrder,thecostofanitemmustaccompanytheorder.字串9 C.O.D. CashOnDelivery,thecostofanitemwillbepai
2、dwhentheitemisdelivered. Instock Goodsandmaterialsthatacompanyhasavailableforimmediatesaleanddelivery. Inventory Thequantityofgoodsandmaterialsonhand(instock).Also,adetailed, itemizedlist,report,orrecordofproductsinacompany’spossession,produced fromasurveyofallgoodsandmaterialsin
3、stock. Backlog Areservesupplyoranaccumulationofunfilledorders. Waybill Adocumentgivingdetailsandinstructionsrelatingtoashipmentofgoods. Shippingdate Thedatethatanorderactuallystartsmovingtowardadestination. Pricequote Anofficiallystatedpriceforgoods. Listprice Abasicpublished
4、oradvertisedprice. Discount Areductionfromthefullorstandardamountofalistprice. Shipment Actorinstanceofshippinggoods,oraquantityofgoodsthatareshippedtogether. Billoflading Adocumentissuedbyacarriertoashipper,listingandacknowledging receiptofgoodsfortransportandspecifyingtermsofd
5、elivery.字串2 Invoice Adetailedlistofgoodsshippedorservicesrendered,withanaccountofall costs;anitemizedbill. Receipt Awrittenacknowledgmentthataspecifiedarticle,sumofmoney,orshipmentofmerchandisehasbeenreceived. IrrevocableLetterofCredit Methodofpaymentmostcommonlyusedforimports.T
6、heexporterisassuredpaymentwhentheyshipthegoods,andtheimporterisassuredthatthegoodshavebeendispatchedaccordingtotheirinstructions. Shippingdocuments Documentsthatanexporterreceivesfromtheshippingcompany.Thefollowingtermsareoftenusedforpricequotesinforeigntrade: FOB FreeOnBoard-price
7、includesallcostsofgoodsonashiporaircraftwhose destinationisstatedinthecontract. CIF PriceincludesCost,Insurance,Freighttoanamedportofdestinationinthe buyer’scountry. CIP Priceincludescostofgoods,Carriage(freight),andInsurancePaidby containertoanameddestinationinthebuyer’scount
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