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1、OdetotheWestWind第一段Stanza1Addressingthewestwindasahuman,thepoetdescribesitsactivities:Itdrivesdeadleavesawayasiftheywereghostsfleeingawizard.Theleavesareyellowandblack,paleandred,asiftheyhaddiedofaninfectiousdisease.Thewestwindcarriesseedsinitschariotanddepositsthemintheearth,wheretheylieuntilt
2、hespringwindawakensthembyblowingonatrumpet(clarion).Whentheyformbuds,thespringwindspreadsthemoverplainsandonhills.Inaparadox,thepoetaddressesthewestwindasadestroyerandapreserver,thenasksittolistentowhathesays.TheRhymescheme-ababcbcdcdedffIambicmetreOliverTwist主要内容和思想主题OneofCharlesDickensmostend
3、uringlypopularstoriesisOliverTwist,anearlyworkpublished1837-8.Oliverwasapoororphanorphan.Hehadnoparents.Attheworkhouse,hismasterswereverystick.So,oneday,heescapedtoLondon.InLondon,hemetathiefandhisfriends,whotaughthimtostealfromrichpeople.Duringthistime,hemetakindman,Mr.Brunlow.Butthethiefforce
4、dOlivertostealfromMr.Brunlow.IfOliverrefused,theywouldkillhim.Butoneday,thepolicefoundthethiefandtheyarrestedhimandsenthimtoprison.Finally,adoptedOliver.Mr.Brunlowadopted.InOliverTwist,Dickensmixesgrimrealismandmercilesssatireasawaytodescribetheeffectsofindustrialismon19th-centuryEnglandandtocr
5、iticizetheharshnewPoorLaws.Oliver,aninnocentchild,istrappedinaworldwherehisonlyoptionsseemtobetheworkhouse.•industrial/institutionalsetting,however,afairytalealsoemerges.Inthemidstofcorruptionanddegradation,theessentiallypassiveOliverremainspure-hearted;hesteersawayfromevilwhenthosearoundhimgiv
6、eintoit,andinproperfairy-talefashion,heeventuallyreceiveshisreward—leavingforapeacefullifeinthecountry,surroundedbykindfriends.Onthewaytothishappyending,Dickensexploresthekindoflifeanorphan,outcastboycouldexpecttoleadin1830sLondon.MyLastDuchess最后十行赏析Thepoemiswrittenasadramaticmonologue:onespeak
7、errelatestheentirepoemasiftoanotherpersonpresentwithhim.ItusesiambicpentameterofAABBcouplets.Thespeaker(presumablytheDukeofFerrara)isgivingtheemissaryofhisprospectivesecondwifeatouroftheartworksinhishome.Hestopsbeforeaportraitofth
