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1、PRAGMA2081DiskusedARTICLEINPRESSNo.pages32,DTD=4.3.1Version7.51eJournalofPragmatics&(&&&&)&–&www.elsevier.com/locate/pragmaTheinterrogationasatypeofdialogueDouglasWalton*DepartmentofPhilosophy,WinnipegUniversity,515PortageAve.,Winnipeg,Manitoba,CanadaR3B2EQReceived1
2、0November1998;accepted6December2002AbstractRecentworkinargumentationtheoryhasclassifieddifferenttypesofdialoguethatrepresentconversationalcontextsofargumentuse.Onethathasbeenverylittlestudiedistheinterrogation.Inthisanalysis,interrogationisclassifiedasasubspeciesofinfo
3、rmation-seekingdialogue,andthegoals,conversationalrules,participants,andtechniquesoftheinterrogationareidentified.Theresultisanormativemodeloftheinterrogation.Amainproblemaddressediswhetherargumentationinthemodelcanbecorrectinthemodel,orshouldbeevaluatedasinherentlyn
4、egative.Shoulditbeseenasakindofdegenerationofrationaldiscussion,orcanargumentationinawellconductedinterrogationbejudgedascorrectandsuccessfulinlightoftheproperaimsofthistypeofdialogue?Includedinthepaperareanalysesofsomenegotiationtactics,andsomedeceptivetacticsassoc
5、iatedwithtraditionallogicalfallacies.#2003ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.Keywords:Dialogue;Argumentation;Interrogation;Fallacies;Inquisition;CollaborationThereisavastliteratureoninterrogationinthefieldoflawenforcement,buthardlyanythingonitatallinthefieldofargume
6、ntationtheory.Thereis,ofcourse,areasonforthisimbalance.Argumentationtheoristshavetakenastheirpointofinterestrationalargumentationinwhichtwopartiesreasontogethertotrytogetatthetruthofamatterfollowingcollaborativerulesofprocedure(Grice,1975;vanEemerenandGrootendorst,1
7、992;vanEemeren,2002).Andtheinterrogationisscarcelyamodelofhowtoconductbalancedrationalargumentation.Farfromthat,itseemstorepresentacoercivekindofdialogueexchangethatisassociatedwithintimidation,evenwiththingslike‘‘truthserums’’,orinextremecases,theuseof*Correspondin
8、gauthor.0378-2166/03/$-seefrontmatter#2003ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.doi:10.1016/S0378-2166(02)00201-1PRAGMA2081DiskusedARTICLEI