Sustainable livelihood approach

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1、SUSTAINABLELIVELIHOODSGUIDANCESHEETSFRAMEWORKINTRODUCTION2.1Thelivelihoodsframeworkisatooltoimproveourunderstandingoflivelihoods,particularlythelivelihoodsofthepoor.ItwasdevelopedoveraperiodofseveralmonthsbytheSustainableRuralLivelihoodsAdvisoryCommittee,buildingonearlierworkb

2、ytheInstituteofDevelopmentStudies(amongstothers).ThissectionoftheGuidanceSheetsprovidesanintroductiontotheframeworkitself.Theindividualcomponentsoftheframeworkaredescribedinmoredetailinthesubsequentsheetsinthissection.Practicalquestionsandchallengesofoperationalisingtheapproac

3、hwillbecoveredinSection3andfollowing.Figure1.SustainablelivelihoodsframeworkKeyH=HumanCapitalS=SocialCapitalN=NaturalCapitalP=PhysicalCapitalF=FinancialCapitalLIVELIHOODASSETSiTRANSFORMINGnLIVELIHOODSTRUCTURES&OUTCOMESVULNERABILITYHPROCESSESoCONTEXTrd•MoreincomeSTRUCTURESe•Inc

4、reased•SHOCKSSNLIVELIHOODrwell-beingInfluence•Levelsof•TRENDS&accessSTRATEGIESt•Reducedgovernment•Lawsovulnerability•SEASONALITYPF•Private•Policiesa•Improvedfoodcsector•Culturehsecurityi•Moresustainable•InstitutionsevuseofNRbasePROCESSESeWhyaframework?ThearrowswithintheThesust

5、ainablelivelihoodsframeworkpresentsthemainfactorsthataffectpeople’slivelihoods,andframeworkareusedastypicalrelationshipsbetweenthese.Itcanbeusedinbothplanningnewdevelopmentactivitiesandshorthandtodenoteavarietyassessingthecontributiontolivelihoodsustainabilitymadebyexistingact

6、ivities.ofdifferenttypesofInparticular,theframework:relationships,allofwhichare•providesachecklistofimportantissuesandsketchesoutthewaytheselinktoeachother;highlydynamic.Noneofthe•drawsattentiontocoreinfluencesandprocesses;andarrowsimplydirectcausality,•emphasisesthemultiplein

7、teractionsbetweenthevariousfactorswhichaffectlivelihoods.thoughallimplyacertainlevelTheframeworkiscentredonpeople.Itdoesnotworkinalinearmanneranddoesnottrytopresentaofinfluence.modelofreality.Itsaimistohelpstakeholderswithdifferentperspectivestoengageinstructuredandcoherentdeb

8、ateaboutthemanyfactorsthataffectlivelihoods,theirrelativeimpo