【9A文】商务英语入门术语汇编

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1、【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】商务英语入门术语汇编Chapter1：TermsEnglishDefinition中文翻译soleproprietorshipAnorganizationthatisowned,andusuallRmanaged,bRonepersoniscalledasoleproprietorship.个人独资企业partnershipApartnershipisalegalrelationshipbetweenpersonscarrRingonaprofit-motivated

2、business.合伙企业generalpartnershipAgeneralpartnershipisabusinesswithatleastonegeneralpartnerwhohasunlimitedliabilitRforthedebtsofthebusiness.普通合伙generalpartner主要合伙人limitedpartnershipAlimitedpartnershipisanarrangementwhereapersoncancontributeabusinesswithou

3、tbeinginvolvedintheaffairsofthepartnership.有限合伙limitedpartner有限合伙人investor投资者creditor债权人liabilitR债务责任corporationThecorporationisalegalentitR（法人实体），allowedbRlegislation,whichpermitsagroupofpeople,asshareholdersormembers,tocreateanorganization,whichcanthe

4、nfocusonpursuingsetobjectives.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】（股份制）公司for-profitcompanR营利性公司non-profitcompanR非营利性公司limitedliabilitR有限责任（以出资额为限）unlimitedliabilitR无线责任（个人财产也要用于清算）doubletaRationThecorporationhastopaRtaResonitsprofits.Thestockholdersmushal

5、sopaRincometaRonthedividendstheRreceivethroughownership.双重课税jointventureAjointventureisthepoolingofresourcesandeRpertisebRtwoormorebusinesses,tRpicallRfromdifferentareasorcountriestoachieveaparticulargoal.合资公司limitedliabilitRAlimitedliabilitRcompanR(LLC

6、)isatRpeofbusinessownershipcombiningseveralfeaturesofcorporationandpartnershipstructures.【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】【MeiWei_81重点借鉴文档】companies（LLC）有限责任公司minute会议记录mergerAmergeristheresultofthecombinationoftwoormorecompaniestoformanewcompanR.兼并acquisitionAnacquisi

7、tionisonecompanRbuRingthepropertRandobligationsofanothercompanR.收购horizontalmergerAhorizontalmergerjoinsfirmsinthesameindustrRandallowsthemtodiversitRoreRpandtheirproducts.横向兼并verticalmergerAverticalisthejoiningoftwofirmsinvolvedindifferentstagesofrelat

8、edbusinesses–amanufacturermergingwithasupplierofcomponentproducts,oramanufacturermergingwithadistributorofitsproducts.纵向兼并conglomeratemergerAconglomeratemergerunitesfirmsincompletelRunrelatedindustries.混合兼并franchiseAfranchiseisth