商务英语入门术语汇编[16页].doc

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1、作者：ZHANGJIAN仅供个人学习，勿做商业用途商务英语入门术语汇编Chapter1:TermsEnglishDefinition中文翻译soleproprietorshipAnorganizationthatisowned,andusuallymanaged,byonepersoniscalledasoleproprietorship.个人独资企业partnershipApartnershipisalegalrelationshipbetweenpersonscarryingonaprofit-motivatedbusiness.合伙企

2、业generalpartnershipAgeneralpartnershipisabusinesswithatleastonegeneralpartnerwhohasunlimitedliabilityforthedebtsofthebusiness・普通合伙generalpartner主要合伙人limitedpartnershipAlimitedpartnershipisanaiTangementwhereapersoncancontributeabusinesswithoutbeinginvolvedintheaffairsofthep

3、artnership.有限合伙limitedpartner有限合伙人investor投资者creditor债权人liability债务责任corporationThecorporationisalegalentity(法人实体)，allowedbylegislation,whichpermitsagroupofpeople,asshareholdersormembers,tocreateanorganization,whichcanthenfocusonpursuingsetobjectives.（股份制）公司for-profitcompa

4、ny营利性公司non-profitcompany非营利性公司limitedliability有限责任（以出资额为限）unlimitedliability无线责任（个人财产也耍用于清算）doubletaxationThecorporationhastopaytaxesonitsprofits.Thestockholdersmushalsopayincometaxonthedividendstheyreceivethroughownership.双重课税jointventureAjointventureisthepoolingofresourc

5、esandexpertisebytwoormorebusinesses,typicallyfromdifferentareasorcountriestoachieveaparticulargoal.合资公司limitedliabilitycompanies(LLC)Alimitedliabilitycompany(LLC)isatypeofbusinessownershipcombiningseveral有限责任公司featuresofcorporationandpartnershipstructures.minute会议记录mergerA

6、mergeristheresultofthecombinationoftwoormorecompaniestoformanewcompany.兼并acquisitionAnacquisitionisonecompanybuyingthepropertyandobligationsofanothercompany.收购horizontalmergerAhorizontalmergerjoinsfirmsinthesameindustryandallowsthemtodiversityorexpandtheirproducts・横向兼并vert

7、icalmergerAverticalisthejoiningoftwofirmsinvolvedindifferentstagesofrelatedbusinesses-amanufacturermergingwithasupplierofcomponentproducts,oramanufacturermergingwithadistributorofitsproducts・纵向兼并conglomeratemergerAconglomeratemergerunitesfirmsincompletelyunrelatedindustrie

8、s.混合兼并franchiseAfranchiseistherighttouseabusinessnameandsellproductsorservices,usuallyina