资源描述：
《【7A文】高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】高中英语动词主谓一致复习概念：主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语的人称和数保持一致分类：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。一、语法一致：主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用______形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用______形式。e.g.Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.Weoftenhelpeachother.不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用______；可数名词的复数形式作主语,谓语动词用______。1.由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数，若指的是同一个人或
2、物,或者指同一概念的时候,谓语要用单数①Theworkerandwriter______(be)fromWuhan.那个工人兼作家②Theworkerandthewriter______(be)fromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家③Breadandbutter______ourdailyfood.2.动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用______形式。①Readingisagreatpleasureinlife.②Tolivemeanstocreate.③Thatweneedmoretimeisobvious.④Whatisneededisfoodandmedici
3、ne.3.定语从句的<关系代词who,which,that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。eg.Thosewhoenjoysingingmayjoinus.Tom,whoisyourfriend,shouldhelpyou.4.主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,but,including，ratherthan,等引起的短语,谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。eg.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,istoblamefortheaccident.
4、二．意义一致1.主语前面有each,every,manya,no等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句：①Eachdoctorand（each）nursewasgivenanewshirt.②Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.③Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.④Everyminuteandeverysecondisprecious.2.表示时间，金钱，距离，重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时，被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。①Threethousandmilesisalongdistance.②Eighthoursofsle
5、episenough.③Tendollarsisenoughforhim.④Fiftykilogramsisnottoolongtobecarried3不定代词anyone,anything,everyone,everything,someone,something,noone,nothing,eachtheother等做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例句：①Isanybodygoingtotellhimthenews?②Someonewantstoseeyou.③Anybodywhobreakstherulewillbepunished.4.all,some,any,more,mo
6、st,none,half,alotof,lotsof,plentyof，therest/themajority,分数，百分数+名词做主语，谓语动词单复数取决于它们所表示的意义eg.Halfoftheapple___________rotten.(be)Halfoftheapples____________rotten.(be)30%oftheliquid_____alcohol.(be)30%ofthebooks__________inEnglish.(be)三．就近原则【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】【MeiWei_81-优质适用文档】1、由连词or,either…or,ne
7、ither…nor,notonly…butalso,连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词和离它最______的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。例句：①.EitheryouorJeanistobesenttoNewZealand.②.NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesChaplin’smovies.③.NeitherTomnortheBrownsenjoytheirjourneytoBeijingowingtothebadweather.④.G
