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1、4高中英语:主谓一致知识总结归纳一、概念:主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。(一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。e.g.Ioftenhelphimandheoftenhelpsme.Weoftenhelpeachother.不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语,谓语动词用复数。1.由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:①Th
2、eworkerandwriter______(be)fromWuhan.那个工人兼作家②Theworkerandthewriter______(be)fromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家③Thesecretaryandmonitor___askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:①MybrotherandIhavebothseenthatfilm.②Bothriceandwheat
3、aregrowninthispartofChina.③Thepoetandthenovelistwerebothpresentatthemeeting.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and后面的名词前没有冠词。例:①Thestatesmanandpoetwasengagedinwarfareallhislife.②Warandpeaceisaconstantthemeinhistory.③Onemoreknifeandforkisneeded.④Breadan
4、dbutterisourdailyfood.⑤Lawandorderhasbeenestablished.(3)这部分主语前面有each,every,manya,no等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句:①Eachdoctorand(each)nursewasgivenanewshirt.②Nosoundandnovoiceisheard.③Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.④Everyminuteandeverysecondisprecious.2.动名词,不定式,主语从句做
5、主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例句:①Readingisagreatpleasureinlife.②Tolivemeanstocreate.③Thatweneedmoretimeisobvious.④Whatisneededisfoodandmedicine.3.表示时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词表示数量做主语时,被视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。例句:①Threethousandmilesisalongdistance.②Eighthoursofsleepisenough.③Tendollarsisenoughfo
6、rhim.④Fiftykilogramsisnottoolongtobecarried4.不定代词anyone,anything,everyone,everything,someone,something,noone,nothing,eachtheother等做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例句:①Isanybodygoingtotellhimthenews?②Someonewantstoseeyou.③Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.445.倒装
7、句中的语法一致①Twopictures______onthewall,whichattractmanypeople.②Onthewall_____twopictures,whichattractmanypeople.③Theirteacher______amongthestudents,whoisinherthirties.④Amongthestudents_____theirteacher,whoisinherthirties.(二)就近原则1、由连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…
8、butalso,连接的两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词和离它最近的哪个名词或代词的人称和数一致。例句:①.EitheryouorJeanistobesenttoNewZealand.②.NotonlyhisfamilybutalsohelikesChaplin’smovies.③.NeitherTomnortheBrownsenj