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ID:40139987
大小:703.50 KB
页数:33页
时间:2019-07-23
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1、NewYorkChicagoLosAngelesLondonParisMilanMunichTokyoSaoPauloSingaporeSydneyJohannesburgShanghaiIntroductiontoEVAManagementSystemContentsWhatisEVA?ThecalculationofEVATheEVAmanagementsystemContentsWhatisEVA?ThecalculationofEVATheEVAmanagementsystemEVA®isEarningsAftertheCostofCapit
2、alRevenues-OperatingCosts-Depreciation-/+Adjustments-Taxes=OperatingIncomeAfterTax(NOPAT)Capitalxc%CapitalCharge=EVA®Objective:ContinuousImprovementinEVAP/LB/STheintrinsicvalueisthedeterminantofthemarketvalueinefficientcapitalmarketIntrinsicvalueFinancialmeasuresOperatingmetricsMVA,Stockp
3、riceEVAROI,Capitalturnover,marginMarketshare,Unitcost,scraprate,deliverytimeCompetitivestrategyBusinessmodelManagementsystemOperatingefficiencyMarketvalueUSasexample50%40%30%20%10%CorrelationwithstockpriceEVAROECashFlowEPSRevenueAsameasureofbusinessintrinsicvalue,EVAcorrelateswithstockpri
4、cebetterthanothermeasuresEVAmeasuregivesmoreinsightsintothebusinessFromEnron’s2000AnnualReport(LettertoShareholders):Enron’sperformancein2000wasasuccessbyanymeasure…Thecompany’snetincomereachedarecordin2000.Enronislaser-focusedonearningspershare,andweexpecttocontinuestrongearningsperforma
5、nce.(inmil)NetIncEPSEVA(inmil)ContentsWhatisEVA?ThecalculationofEVATheEVAmanagementsystemFromthetraditionalaccountingmodeltotheeconomicmodelofthefirmAccountingFrameworkEVAFrameworkAdjustmentsP&LBalanceSheetCashFlowStatementNOPATCapitalEVASeparatefinancingeffectsfromoperatingperformanceEx
6、tendmatchingofcostswithrevenuetoeconomicbasisSeparateoperatingfromnon-operatingEliminatebookkeepingentries/reservesthatdistortcashflowandreduceobjectivitySoastoTobetterreflectvaluecreationTomotivatetherightvalue-creatingbehaviorOptimizingtheEVAMeasureMaterialityDifferenceinEVAwithorwithou
7、tadjustment–Isitmaterial?SetaruleofthumbandusecommonsenseMotivationAdjustmentmustmotivatemanagerstodotherightthingStartwithdysfunctionalbehaviorsinstandardoperatingproceduresDataAvailabilityCostofcollectinginformationmustbereasonableSimplicityEVAisforoperatingpeople
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