《翻译的语言特点》ppt课件

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1、FeaturesofScienceandTechnologyLanguageFeatures:objectivityandaccuracypassivevoicenominalizationunadornedinstyleObjectivityandAccuracyLanguageinscientificandtechnologicaltextisobjectiveandaccurate,whichpresentsthefactprecisely.Besides,thereistheorderlyandlogicallayout,andthesen

2、tencesareconnectedinanorderlyandlogicalway.Forexample,Archimedesfirstdiscoveredtheprincipleofdisplacementofwaterbysolidbodies.阿基米德最先发展固体排水的原理。passivevoiceSincetheobjects,substancesandprocessesarethefocusofattentionratherthanthepeoplewhoareoperatingwiththem,thepassivestructurea

3、reusedtokeepneutralandobjectiveinpresentingfactsandprocesses.Forexample,应当注意机器的工作温度。You must pay attention to the working temperature of the machine .Attention must be paid to the working temperature of the machine.nominalizationNounphrasesarewidelyusedandtheytendtobelongandco

4、mplicatedtoemphasizethefactsinsteadofaction.Forexample,The rotation of the earth on its own axis causes the change from day to night.地球绕轴自转，引起昼夜的变化。unadornedinstyleThereisnoneedtotroubletoomuchwiththeconsiderationofstylisticelegancethataffectssomeothervarieties,likeliteraryvar

5、ietyoflanguage,anditshouldbeformalandimpersonal.Forexample,Adirectcurrentisacurrentflowingalwaysinthesamedirection.直流电是一种总是沿同一方向流动的电流。Therefore,ifyouwanttotranslatescientificandtechnologicaltextproperly,you’dbetterhaveagreatknowledgeofscienceandageneralideaoftechnicalterms.Tha

6、nkYou!