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1、AppliedPsycholinguistics20(1999),217±239PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaFactorsassociatedwithforeignlanguageanxietyANTHONYJ.ONWUEGBUZIEValdostaStateUniversityPHILLIPBAILEYUniversityofCentralArkansasCHRISTINEE.DALEYMuscogeeCountySchoolDistrict,Columbus,GAADDRESSFORCORRESPONDENCEPh
2、illipBailey,DepartmentofForeignLanguages,UniversityofCentralArkansas,207IrbyHall,201DonagheyAvenue,Conway,AR72035-0001.Email:PHILLIPB@MAIL.UCA.EDUABSTRACTForeignlanguageanxietyisacomplexphenomenonthathasbeenfoundtobeapredictorofforeign1languageachievement.Thisstudyof210universitys
3、tudentsexaminedfactorsthatpredictforeignlanguageanxiety.Asetwisemultipleregressionanalysisrevealedthatsevenvariables(i.e.,age,academicachievement,priorhistoryofvisitingforeigncountries,priorhighschoolexperiencewithforeignlanguages,expectedoverallaverageforcurrentlanguagecourse,per
4、ceivedscholasticcom-petence,andperceivedself-worth)contributedsignificantlytothepredictionofforeignlanguageanxiety.Ananalysisofvariance,whichincludedtrendanalysis,revealedthatfreshmenandsopho-moresreportedthelowestlevelsofforeignlanguageanxiety,andthatanxietylevelsincreasedlinearl
5、yasafunctionofyearofstudy.Theeducationalimplicationsofthesefindingsforunderstand-ingforeignlanguageanxietyandforincreasingforeignlanguagelearningarediscussed,asaresuggestionsforfutureresearch.Enrollmentinaforeignlanguageclassincreasinglyisbecominganessentialpartofacollegestudent's
6、programofstudy(Horwitz,Horwitz,&Cope,1986).Asaresult,aninfluxofstudentswithdiversebackgrounds,interests,andaspira-tionshaveenrolledinforeignlanguagecoursesinordertofulfilldegreerequire-ments.Unfortunately,takingsuchcoursescanbeanintimidatingexperienceforsomestudents,withmanyreport
7、ingseveredifficulties,culminatinginunder-achievementanddisaffection.Indeed,somestudentschangetheiracademicma-jorsand/orcareergoalsasadirectresultoftheirexperiencesintheseclasses(Horwitzetal.,1986).Infact,Young(1991)observedthatmanystudentsdelaytakingaforeignlanguagecourseforaslong
8、aspossible,onlyenrollinginaclassj