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ID:39863064
大小:248.50 KB
页数:24页
时间:2019-07-13
《非谓语动词做定状补》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、非谓语动词做表语,定语,补语和状语一般式完成式进行式不定式Ing形式过去分词主动被动主动被动被动todotobedonedoingbeingdonedonetohavedonetohavebeendonehavingdonehavingbeendonetobedoing主语宾语表语定语状语补语动名词√√√不定式√√√√√√分词√√完成时不能使用√√√做表语比较MyjobisteachingEnglishinSeniorHighschool.(表内容)Theaimoftheactivityistopromotethesalesofthenewproduct.(表内容)Themo
2、vieismoving.(表性质)Sheistired.(表状态)前置定语和后置定语单个分词通常是前置定语doing和donedevelopingcountrydevelopedcountryboilingwater/boiledwater分词短语和不定式做定语为后置定语aboyreadingabooktheplaytobestaged做定语比较表将来todo,tobedoneIhaveameetingtoattend.Willyouattendthepressconferencetobeheldthisevening?表主动进行doingTheboysittingbesid
3、eherisMike.表被动进行beingdoneThemanbeinginterviewediscapableofspeakingseverallanguages.表一般被动或被动完成done(注意不能使用havingbeendone)Don’tusewords,expressionsknownonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.Theconcerthallcompletedtwodaysagowillbeopentothepublicsoon.在有序数词修饰的名词后用不定式做定语Chinaisthethirdcountrytosendama
4、nnedspaceshiptothemoon.Thelastonetoarrivepaysthemeal.在如decision,attempt,failure,refusal,efforts等词后用不定时做定语。Hisfailuretopasstheexammadehisparentsdisappointed.注意:现在分词作定语时,表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词表示的动作几乎同时发生。如两个动作有先有后,一般不能用现在分词作定语,而要用定语从句。1.Theteachercriticizedthestudentwhohadbrokenthewindow.2.Yesterday,
5、mothertoldmeaneventwhichhappenedfiveyearsago.做补语todo/tobedonedoing/beingdone/doneIwanthimtodomeafavorIwantthisdone(tobe)donenextweek.Icaughthimstealinginthesupermarket.Ifoundhersleepingonthebench.Hehadthecarrepaired.Shesawtheboybeingbeatenbythreetoughguys.宾语补足语根据汉语选择正确的答案1Weheardher________
6、___nextdoor.(我们听到她在隔壁唱歌。)2Weoftenheardher___________nextdoor.(我们常常听到她在隔壁唱歌。)3Weheardthesong___________byhernextdoor.(在隔壁我们听见这首歌被她唱过。)4Weheardthesong______________nextdoor.(我们听见在隔壁有人正唱这首歌。)singingsingsungtosing,singing,sing,sung,beingsungbeingsung使役动词加宾补的用法havesbdosth(使某人做过,经常做,将要做)havesbdoi
7、ngsth(使某人在做)havesbdone(使某人被。。。)havesthdoinghavesthdoneget与have类似getsbtodogetsbdonegetsthdoinggetsthdoneMydadhadmewriteanEnglisharticleyesterday.MydadhasmewriteanEnglisharticleeveryday.MydadhasmewriteanEnglisharticlefortomorrow’slecture.Mydadhadmedoinghom
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