非谓语动词做宾补.ppt

非谓语动词做宾补.ppt

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时间:2020-03-14

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1、非谓语动词做宾补宾补结构一.v+o+非谓语Theyaskedthedrivertostopthebeast.Iwanttheworktobefinishedbeforeyouleave.Weconsiderhimtobeahero.Isawhimsittinginthefront,reading.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstoodinhisbrokenEnglish.Iwillhavemyassistanthelpyouifheisavailable.(1)一般动词的宾补不定式作宾语补足语v+o.+todosth/v+o.+t

2、obedoneIdidn'texpectyoutodoit.Pleaseremindmetoposttheletterthisafternoon.Iwouldlikethetasktobecompletedintwodays.Theyexpecttheirroomtobecleanedbeforetheyleave.Hedidn’twanthissecrettoberevealed.关键看宾语是动作的发出者还是承受者Ididn’twantmyparents______(help)me.Myparentsexpectme_______(go)toanide

3、aluniversity.Joanadvisedthedinner____(cook)beforewereturned.Thepatientdidn’tallowhimself_____(operate)on.(2)感官动词和使役动词的宾补“吾看三室两厅一感觉”5看(lookat,see,watch,notice,observe)3使(make,let,have)2听(listento,hear);1感觉(feel);(A)感官动词+o+o.c.有三种形式感官动词+sb.+do表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系,表示已经发生过的动作。Isawhimcomein

4、.Weoftenhearhersinginthenextroom.感官动词+sb+doing表示宾语和宾补的动作主动关系,表示宾语时间点的进行或时间段的持续。IsawhimcominginwhenIraisedmyeyes.Ifelthimtremblingallthetime.感官动词+sth.+done表示宾语和宾补的动作之间的被动关系。Isawhimscoldedbyhisfather.Theysawtheglassbroken.Weoftenhearhim_____(tell)stories.Iheardhim______(tell)astory

5、whenwecamein.Isawhim_____(leave)theclassroomthismorning.Wefoundhim_____(play)onthesandswhenwepassedby.Haveyouheardthissong__(sing)before?Shewassurprisedtofindthehouse_____(break)intowhenshewentbackhome.Theysawthetiger______(disappear)inthewoods.(B)使役动词+o+o.c.make,let,haveLetmehel

6、pyouifyouareintrouble.Theymakethebabygotobedat7:00p.m.everyday.Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,Iwillhavemyfriendshelpyou.leave,keep,get,send,set+o+o.chave+o.+o.cHave+o.+doingsth(1)表示时间段的持续进行。Don’thavethewaterrunningallthetime.Histeacherhadhimstandingoutsidefortwentyminutes.(2)表示“容忍,忍受”Iwo

7、n’thaveyoutreatinganoldmanlikethat.Have+o.+done宾语是动作的承受者(1)表示宾语是动作的承受者。Youmusthaveyourhomeworkfinishedrightnow.(2)表示宾补的动作由他人完成Iwouldliketohavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.(3)表示遭遇或经历Hehadhislegbrokenwhileridingabike.have+o.+dosth表示请,叫,让某人做某事=getsbtodosth/tellsbtodosthHeoftenhashisf

8、riendshelphimwheneverheisintrouble.Imust

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