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时间:2019-07-12
《Conflict in paradise - Women and protected areas in the Indian Himalayas》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、MountainResearchandDevelopmentVol23No3August2003:234–237RuchiBadolaConflictinParadiseS.A.HussainWomenandProtectedAreasintheIndianHimalayas234Theuniqueassemblagesoffloraandfaunaresources.WhenresourceuseinPAsispro-intheHimalayanregionmakeitoneofthehibited,theimplicationsoftheconflictaremostimp
2、ortantbiodiversityhotspotsonthemoresevereforlocalwomen,whobeartheIndiansubcontinent.Seventy-fiveprotectedburdenofday-to-daysurvival.Initiativestoareas(PAs)encompassing9.48%oftheempowerwomenarehamperedbywomen’sregionhavebeencreatedtoconservethislackofeducationandskillsandbylowself-biodiversit
3、yandthefragileHimalayanland-esteemresultingfromtheirmarginalizationscape(Figure1).However,thishasengen-bysocioculturaltaboos.IncentivesarederedconflictsbetweenPAmanagementneededtopromotemeaningfulparticipationandlocalcommunitiesthatsufferfrombywomeninbiodiversityconservationinitia-restrictio
4、nsonaccesstobiomasstives.ofIndia’spopulation).Nevertheless,theregionhasalowpopulationdensitycom-paredwiththerestofIndia.Theregionisunderdeveloped:themeanCenterforMonitoringofIndianEconomy(CMIE)indexofdevelopmentisaslowas82(100beingtheindexforthewholeofIndia).Ingeneral,theregionischaracterize
5、dbyrugged,undulatingterrain,smallisolatedvillages,anagropastoraleconomy,smalllandholdings,anddryfarmingwithlittleirrigation.WomenoftheHimalayasWomenoftheHimalayashavewovenanindelibleandcolorfulpatternofculturesandlifestylesthatispartofthefascinatingmystiqueofthisruggedandeconomicallymarginal
6、izedregion.Inpartsoftheeast-ernHimalayaswheresometribesprac-ticedshiftingagriculture,womenenjoyedFIGURE1PAsinthedifferentbiogeographiczonesoftheTheIndianHimalayashighersocialstatusbecausetherewasnoIndianHimalaya.(Mapfrom:clear-cutdivisionoflabororspecificlandRodgersWA,PanwarHS,TheIndianHimal
7、ayascoverapproximate-rights.TheadoptionofsettledagricultureMathurVB.2002.WildlifeProtectedAreaNetworkinIndia:ly18%ofIndia’slandsurfaceandencom-inrecenttimeshasledtotheemergenceAReview.DehraDun,India:passarangeoftopographicalstructures,ofawell-defin
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