短文改错考点6谓语动词的错误

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1、谓语动词的错误考点6：真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。1.(2015新课标卷I)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.指小时候“想”，用一般过去时，改后才与was,hoped时态一致。thought2.(2014新课标卷I)Sincethen—foralltheseyears—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.Asaresult,theplantsaregrowin

2、g…Thefruitsaresmall…自那以后到现在，应是现在完成进行时。have3.(2013新课标卷I)Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.由主句时态可知，用一般过去时。4.(2012新课标卷)WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“That’sit.Nomoretoysforyou.”上下文谓语动词的时态都是用一般过去时。passedtore5.(2011新课标卷)WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend’shelentmelotsofclothes.Ifeelveryhappyt

3、hatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.上文谓语动词都是用一般过去时，而feel却用一般现在时，时态不一致。felt6.(2014新课标卷II)Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Therearethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomuchhomework.据上文动词时态可知，要用一般现在时。don’t7.(2013新课标卷II)Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealoftheday.Interesti

4、ngly,ithadaconnectionwiththeBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.由下文中的had及语句意思可知，用一般过去时。became8.(2015新课标卷II)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.与前面的saw是并列谓语，用told。注意：考生易误以为telling与crying并列，如果这样，意思是讲不通的。told9.(2014新课标卷II)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.与or前的lie并列，sit

5、也用原形。sit10.(2015新课标卷I)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.因“研究”与“表明”是主动关系。11.(2015新课标卷II)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.因begin的过去时是began。考生易受and前面部分影响，以为也要跟scared一样用过去分词构成被动语态，其实，“汤姆”与“开始哭”是主动关系。began12.(2013新课标卷II)TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithout

6、handles.构成被动语态，用过去分词。drunk13.(2011新课标卷)Luckily,Ihadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.句中(that)Ihad是定语从句，主句主语是clothes，为复数，故was改用were才主谓一致。were14.(2014新课标卷II)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.一般现在时，主语Mydream是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。15.(2015新课标卷I)Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.在情态动词(

7、must)后用动词原形。looksfind16.(2012新课标卷)Mypunishmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,Ifoundoutthatwithmorepatience,Imustmakemytoyslast.更有耐心,才“可以”让玩具持续更久。could/might思路点拨从［真题再练］来看，5年8套题有16道是谓语动词的错，平均每套2道题，可见谓语动词在短文改错中是错