短文改错考点6 谓语动词的错误

《短文改错考点6 谓语动词的错误》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、谓语动词的错误考点6：真题再练下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。1.(2015新课标卷I)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.指小时候“想”，用一般过去时，改后才与was,hoped时态一致。thought2.(2014新课标卷I)Sincethen—foralltheseyears—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwhereth

2、eyplease.Asaresult,theplantsaregrowing…Thefruitsaresmall…自那以后到现在，应是现在完成进行时。have3.(2013新课标卷I)Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.由主句时态可知，用一般过去时。4.(2012新课标卷)WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,“That’sit.Nomoretoysforyou.”上下文谓语动词的时态都是用一般过去时。passedtore5.(201

3、1新课标卷)WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend’shelentmelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.上文谓语动词都是用一般过去时，而feel却用一般现在时，时态不一致。felt6.(2014新课标卷II)Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Therearethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’

4、tneedtodosomuchhomework.据上文动词时态可知，要用一般现在时。don’t7.(2013新课标卷II)Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealoftheday.Interestingly,ithadaconnectionwiththeBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.由下文中的had及语句意思可知，用一般过去时。became8.(2015新课标卷II)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.

5、与前面的saw是并列谓语，用told。注意：考生易误以为telling与crying并列，如果这样，意思是讲不通的。told9.(2014新课标卷II)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.与or前的lie并列，sit也用原形。sit10.(2015新课标卷I)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.因“研究”与“表明”是主动关

6、系。11.(2015新课标卷II)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.因begin的过去时是began。考生易受and前面部分影响，以为也要跟scared一样用过去分词构成被动语态，其实，“汤姆”与“开始哭”是主动关系。began12.(2013新课标卷II)TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.构成被动语态，用过去分词。drunk13.(2011新课标卷)Luckily,Ihadallmymoneyinmypocket,butthe

7、onlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.句中(that)Ihad是定语从句，主句主语是clothes，为复数，故was改用were才主谓一致。were14.(2014新课标卷II)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.一般现在时，主语Mydream是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。15.(2015新课标卷I)Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.在情态动词(must)后用动词原形。looksfind16.(2012新课标卷)Mypunis

8、hmentlastedayear.Meanwhile,Ifoundoutthatwithmorepatience,Imustmakemytoyslast.更有耐心,才“可以”让玩具持续更久。could/might思路点拨从［真题再练］来看，5年8套题有16道是谓语动词的错，平均每套2道题，可见谓语动词在短文改错中是错