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1、EnglishHistoricalReviewVol.CXXIXNo.539©OxfordUniversityPress2014.Allrightsreserved.doi:10.1093/ehr/ceu206PiusIIintheBath:PapalCeremonyandCulturalHistory*ʻQuellocativohomo!’exclaimedPiusIIashewasbeingundressedforthebathon4May1460.WeknowaboutthisepisodefromadispatchsenttoDukeFrancescoSforzaofMilanbyG
2、iovanniCaimi.1A specialenvoywhowassupplementingtheactivitiesoftheresidentambassador,OttonedelCaretto,2Caimiwasfamiliartothepope.Fouryearsearlier,in1456,hehadbeensenttoRomebySforzawiththerequestthatEneaDownloadedfromSilvioPiccolomini(amongothers)beelevatedtothepurple.3Cardinalswhowereoncehiscolleagu
3、esnowrebukedPiusII,asPiccolominibecameonhiselectionin1458,forhisexcessiveindulgencetohisformerpatronandpresentally.4Hadthetimecometotakeastand?Theduke’senvoyappearstohaveconstruedthepope’sabuseso,forthehttp://ehr.oxfordjournals.org/‘badman’beingdenouncedwasGiovannidiCastiglione,thecardinalofLombard
4、y,whohadbeenFrancescoSforza’screature(cardinaledeLombardiaedelaSignoriaVostra).Castiglione,whomPiusheldinlowregard,5haddiedon14AprilwishingtobeburiedatAncona.InvaindidCaimiadvancethecardinal’slastrequest.Thepoperailedagainstthatrogue,who,heclaimed,hadfilchedmorethaneleventhousandducatsfromtheAposto
5、licCamera.atUniversityofEdinburghonAugust19,2014Caimiheldhistongue,astoundedattheseretorts(mirisposecosestupende),andcounselledsimilarsilencetotheduke.HisHoliness(SoaBeatitudine),theenvoybelieved,hadspokenfamiliarly(domesticamente)inaconfidentialmanner(nonserìaperocontentachequesteparole*Forhelpand
6、advice,thanksareduetoPeterBurke,CorneliaManegold,ClaudiaMärtlandPatrickZutshi.MyresearchattheMonumentaGermaniaeHistoricahasbeengenerouslysupportedbyaMarie-CurieFellowshipoftheGerdaHenkelFoundation.1.Milan,ArchiviodiStato,Sforzesco259,quotedbyC. Märtl,‘AlltaganderKurie.PapstPiusII.(1458–1464)imSpieg
7、elzeitgenössischerBerichte’,inZ. vonMartelsandA. Vanderjagt,eds.,PiusII,‘Ilpiùexpeditivopontefice’:SelectedStudiesonAeneasSilviusPiccolomini(1405–1464)(Brill’sStudiesinIntellectualHistory,117;LeidenandBosto