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1、限定词的选择取决于随后的名词类别:1、单数名词2、复数名词3、不可数名词限定词与三类名词的搭配关系1.能与三类名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如the,some,any,no,other,whose,my,your,John’s,Mary’s等能与三类名词搭配。E.g.thepenthepensthemoneymypenmypensmymoneymyfriend’spenmyfriend’spensmyfriend’smoneysomepensomepenssomemoneywhosepenwhosepen
2、swhosemoney注:somepen(相当于acertainpen)2.只能与单数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如a/an,one,another,each,every,either,neither,manya,sucha等只能与单数名词搭配。E.g.anappleoneappleanotherappleeachstudenteverystudenteitherbookneitherbookmanyabooksuchabook3.只能与复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如both,two,three…,a
3、nothertwo/three…,many,(a)few,several,these,those,a(great)numberof等只能与复数名词搭配。E.g.bothworkersanotherthreeworkersmanystudentsseveralstudentsthesevisitorsanumberofvisitors4.只能与不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如abitof,alittlebitof,alarge/greatamountof,agreatdealof,(a)little,
4、much,less,(the)least等只能与不可数名词搭配。E.g.abitofwateralittlebitofwateragreatamountofmoneyagreatdealofmoneylittlespacemuchinformation5.能与单、复数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如thefirst,thesecond…,thelast,thenext等既可与单数名词搭配,也可与复数名词搭配。E.g.thefirstvisitor(第一个游客)thefirstvisitors(第一批游客)
5、thelastvisitorthelastvisitorsthenextthingthenextthings6.能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如this,that等能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配。E.g.this/thatjob(可数名词)this/thatwork(不可数名词)7.能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词有些限定词如alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough,more,most,such,other等可与复数名词和不可数名词搭配。E.g.alotofbook
6、salotofmoneylotsofbookslotsofmoneyplentyofapplesplentyofwaterenoughapplesenoughwatermorepeoplemoreworkmostpeoplemostworksuchmensuchbreadothermenotherbread