Optimal Location of Facilities

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1、OptimalLocationofFacilitiesGerardRushtonDepartmentofGeographyUniversityofIowaThismaterialwaspreparedwiththesupportofNationalScienceFoundationGrantsNo.GJ-2ti456andEPP7l-0l952.However,anyopinions,findings,conclusions,orrecommendationsexpressedhereinarethoseoftheauthoranddonot

2、necessarilyreflecttheviewso~NSF.Copyright@)1979TrusteesofDartmouthCollege••••••••••••••••••••Publishedby••COMPress,Inc.•••P.O.Box102•••••••••••Wentworth,N.H.03282ISBN0-933694-10-5Allrightsreservedexceptasnotedbelow.Exceptfortherightstomaterialreservedbyothers,theTrusteesofD

3、artmouthCollegeandCOMPress,Inc.,herebygrantpermissiontoallpersonsforuseofthisWorkintheUnitedStates,itspossessions,andCanadawithoutchargeafterMarch311985,providedthatwrittennoticeofsuchuseismadetoCOMPress,Inc.,providedthatanypublicationincorporatingwrittenmaterialscoveredbyt

4、hesecopyrightscontainstheoriginalcopyrightnoticeandastatementthatthepu~lication.isnotendorsedbythecopyrightownerortheNationalScienceFoundation.ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaTableofPreface..ixInstructor'sIntroduction1Chapter1-TheLocationProblem1.ApplicationsofOptimal

5、LocationProcedures10A.ThePrivateSector..............10B.PublicSectorLocationProblems....17C.LocationProblemsinDevelopingCountries262.ClassificationofLocationProblems31A.TheProblem.........31B.Meaningof"MostAccessible"....32C.TheClassofLocationProblems34D.CommonFeaturesofthe

6、LocationProblem35E.InterpretationsofSupplyCentersandDemandPoints..........363.MethodsforSolvingLocationProblems37A.ExactEnumerative.........37B.Exactical........38C.ApproxHeuristicAlgorithms38D.ApproximateStatisticalAlgorithms39E.ExactMathematicalProgramming39F.ApproximateS

7、imulationMethods40Chapter2-TheSingle-SourceLocationProblem1.LocationinContinuousSpace41A.TheProblem......41B.SolutionMethods43C.HandworkedExamples54D.TheOptimumLocationinChicago58E.HomeworkProblems.....59ContentsOptimalLocationofFacilitiesChapter5-ShortestPathsthroughaNetwo

8、rk2.LocationsonaRouteStructure.64A.TheProblem..155A.TheProblerr.,64B.SolutionMetho