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1、2012/12/29MaritimeCargoTransportationChaptertwo•charateristicsofmaritimeshipping•cargotypesofmaritimeshipping•maritimetransportfacilityMaritimeCargoandinfrastructure(vessels,channelsandports)•maritimeshippingservicesTransportation•operationofmaritimeshippingTransportationmo
2、desModesoftransportation•Maritime(Ocean)Transportation•transportationisdefinedasthemovementoffreightandpassengersfromonelocationtoanother.•AirTransportation•Thefreightsystemincludesseveraldistinctformsof•RailTransportationtransportation,calledmodes.•RoadTransportation•Themo
3、desdifferintermsofoperating•PipelineTransportationcharacteristicsandcapabilities,givingthemcomparativeadvantagesanddisadvantages.•ContainerTransportation•InternationalMultimodeTransportation(IMT)•ParcelPostTransportationPerformanceComparisonforSelectedComparisonoftheRelativ
4、eEfficienciesofRailFreightModesVehicleCapacityTruckEquivalencyandTruckingintheUnitedStates1500Tons52,500Bushels57.7ModeFuelInfrastructuCostsSafetyBarge453,600GallonsConsumptireCapacity100Tonson3,500Bushels3.8Hoppercar30,240GallonsRailroad455ton-216million2.7cents0.6110,000T
5、onsmilespertonsperperton-milefatalitiesper350,000Bushels384.6100cartrainunit3,024,000Gallonsgallonmainlineperbillionton-26Tons;910Bushelsyearmiles;12.47,865Gallons1incidentsperSemi-trailertruck9,000foratankertruckbillionton-5,000TEU2,116milesPost-panamaxcontainershipTruckin
6、g105ton-37.8million5.0cents1.45300,000tons9,330milespertonsperperton-milefatalitiesper2millionbarrelsofoilVLCCgallonlaneperbillionton-yearmiles;36.4124tons5incidentsper747-400Fbillionton-miles12012/12/29OceanTransportationCargotypes•Advantages•98%ofworldtradeinvolumetermsco
7、nveyedby–Largecapacityseatransport–Lowcost•Bulkcargo散货–Easypassage:notrestrictedbyroadorrails•Disadvantages•Break-bulkcargo杂货–Slow•Neo-bulkcargo件装货–Vulnerabletobadweather•Containerizedcargo集装箱货–LesspunctualBulkcargo(散货）Ton-kmShippedbyMaritimeTransportation(inbillions)•Bulkc
8、argoiscommoditycargothatistransported2004unpackagedinlargequantities.2003•Drybulkc
