Unit6 international logistics.ppt

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1、Unit6InternationalLogisticsText1ContainerizationDialogue1TalkingabouttheUnloadingPortText2MainLogisticsDocumentsDialogue2ChangeofPortofDestinationText1Containerization【Para1】ContainerTransportation（集装箱运输）Withtheexpansionofinternationaltrade,thecontainerservicehasbecomepopular.Thetransportationof

2、internationaltradingisnowadaysfrequentlycarriedoutincontainers.Theusageofcontainersprovidesahighlyefficientformoftransportbyroad,railandairthoughitsfullestbenefitsarefeltinshipping,wherecostmaybereducedbyasmuchasonehalf.Text1Containerization【Para2】SizesofContainers（集装箱的尺寸）Containersareconstructe

3、dofmetalandareofstandardslengthsfromtentofortyfeet.20-footcontainerand40-footcontainerhavebecomemorecommon.The20-footcontainerhasbecomethestandardunitofmeasurequotedintermsof“TEUs”ortwenty-footequivalentunits.One40-footcontainerequatestotwoTEUs.Text1Containerization【Para3】theAdvantageofContai

4、ners（集装箱的优势）Theadvantageofcontainersfromtheshipper’spointofviewisthatfreightcanbeloadedandtheboxsealedbeforeitleavesthewarehouse.Thegoodsthemselvesarenottouchedagainuntilthecustomerreceivesthecontainerandopensit.Text1ContainerizationThereisnoriskofgoodsgettinglostormislaidintransit.Manpowerinhan

5、dlingisgreatlyreduced,withlowercostsandlessriskofdamage.Overalltransportationcostcanbereducedsincecontainershipmentofferstheeconomyofmasstransportationandminimizestheneedfortransshipment.Text1ContainerizationUsageofcontainerreducesthetimeshipsspendinportandgreatlyincreasethenumberofsailings.Temp

6、erature-controlledcontainersareprovidedforthetypesofcargothatneedthem.Text1Containerization【Para4】theDisadvantageofContainers（集装箱的劣势）Containershavearestrictedapplicationininlandtransportation.Becausecontainersonshipsmustbestacked,theymustbesturdyinconstruction.Inturn,thismakesthemheavy—tooheavyf

7、orroadtransportsincetheyundulyrestrictpayloads.Text1Containerization【Para5】theFCLService（整箱服务）Iftheexporterintendstofillafullcontainerload(FCL),theforwarderofshippinglinewillbepreparedtosendanemptycontainertotheexporterforlo