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1、HOMOSHOMOS✦LeoBersaniHarvardUniversityPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,EnglandCopyright©1995byLeoBersaniAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaThirdprinting,1996FirstHarvardUniversityPresspaperbackedition,1996DesignedbyMariannePerlakinSabonand
2、WeissLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataBersani,Leo.Homos/LeoBersani.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-674-40619-2(alk.paper)(cloth)ISBN0-674-40620-6(pbk.)1.Homosexuality—Philosophy.2.Gaymen—Psychology.3.Homosexualityinliterat
3、ure.I.Title.HQ76.B521995305.9′06642—dc2094-30987CIPForSamGeraciContentsPrologue:“We”11✦TheGayPresence112✦TheGayAbsence313✦TheGayDaddy774✦TheGayOutlaw113Notes185Index203DRDIXON(Readsabillofhealth.)ProfessorBloomisafinishedexampleofthenewwomanlyman....Heisabo
4、uttohaveababy....BLOOMO,Isowanttobeamother.MRSTHORNTON(Innursetender’sgown.)Embracemetight,dear.You’llbesoonoverit.Tight,dear.(Bloomembraceshertightlyandbearseightmaleyellowandwhitechildren.Theyappearonaredcarpetedstaircaseadornedwithexpensiveplants.Allare
5、handsome,withvaluablemetallicfaces,wellmade,respectablydressedandwellconducted,speakingfivemodernlanguagesfluentlyandinterestedinvariousartsandsciences.)—JamesJoyce,UlyssesFamilles,jevoushais!—AndréGide,LesNourrituresterrestresPrologue:“We”Noonewantstobecall
6、edahomosexual.TherevulsionthatdesignationwouldinspireinaChristianfunda-mentalistisunderstandable.Giventhepressuresandprivilegesintrinsictothepositiononeoccupiesonthegreathomo-heterosexualdivideinoursociety,wecanalsoappreciatetheanxiety,onthepartofthosestra
7、ightsmostopenlysympatheticwithgaycauses,nottobethemselvesmistakenforoneofthosewhoserightstheycommendablydefend.Itisevenpossibletosympathizewithalltheclosetedgaymenandlesbianswhofear,rightlyorwrongly,personalandprofessionalcatastro-pheweretheytobeexposedash
8、omosexuals.Muchmoremystifyingistheaversionto“homosexuality”onthepartofself-identifiedhomosexualactivistsandtheo-rists.Notonlythat:thoseIhaveinmind,farfrom2PROLOGUEproposingmerelylexicalsubstitutions(gayorqueer