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1、AnnaKareninaTolstoy,LevNikolayevich(Translator:ConstanceGarnett)Published:18771AboutTolstoy:CountLevNikolayevichTolstoy,commonlyreferredtoinEnglishasLeoTolstoy,wasaRussiannovelist,writer,essayist,philosopher,Chris-tiananarchist,pacifist,educationalreformer,moralthinker,andaninflu
2、-entialmemberoftheTolstoyfamily.AsafictionwriterTolstoyiswidelyregardedasoneofthegreatestofallnovelists,particularlynotedforhismasterpiecesWarandPeaceandAnnaKarenina;intheirscope,breadthandrealisticdepictionofRussianlife,thetwobooksstandatthepeakofrealisticfiction.Asamoralphiloso
3、pherhewasnotableforhisideasonnonviolentresistancethroughhisworkTheKingdomofGodisWithinYou,whichinturninfluencedsuchtwentieth-centuryfiguresasMohan-dasK.GandhiandMartinLutherKing,Jr.Source:Wikipedia2Part13Chapter1Happyfamiliesareallalike;everyunhappyfamilyisunhappyinitsownway.Ever
4、ythingwasinconfusionintheOblonskys'house.ThewifehaddiscoveredthatthehusbandwascarryingonanintriguewithaFrenchgirl,whohadbeenagovernessintheirfamily,andshehadannouncedtoherhusbandthatshecouldnotgoonlivinginthesamehousewithhim.Thispositionofaffairshadnowlastedthreedays,andnotonlyth
5、ehusbandandwifethemselves,butallthemembersoftheirfamilyandhousehold,werepainfullyconsciousofit.Everypersoninthehousefeltthattherewassosenseintheirlivingtogether,andthatthestraypeoplebroughttogetherbychanceinanyinnhadmoreincommonwithoneanotherthanthey,themembersofthefamilyandhouse
6、holdoftheOblonskys.Thewifedidnotleaveherownroom,thehusbandhadnotbeenathomeforthreedays.Thechildrenranwildalloverthehouse;theEnglishgovernessquarreledwiththehousekeeper,andwrotetoafriendaskinghertolookoutforanewsituationforher;theman-cookhadwalkedoffthedaybeforejustatdinnertime;th
7、ekitchen-maid,andthecoachmanhadgivenwarning.Threedaysafterthequarrel,PrinceStepanArkadyevitchOblon-sky—Stiva,ashewascalledinthefashionableworld—wokeupathisusualhour,thatis,ateighto'clockinthemorning,notinhiswife'sbed-room,butontheleather-coveredsofainhisstudy.Heturnedoverhisstout
8、,well-cared-forpersononthespringysofa,as
