英语拓展词汇

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1、节日篇1.春节theSpringFestival/ChineselunarNearYear农历正月初一thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth农历lunarcalendar年终大扫除year-endhouseholdcleaning春联SpringFestivalcouplets年画NewYearpictures剪纸paper-cuts团圆饭familyreuniondinner饺子jiaozi春晚SpringFestivalGala守岁stayuplateontheNewYear’sEve除夕EveofChineseNewYear辞旧迎新ringoutt

2、heoldyearandringinthenew拜年payaNewYearvisit红包redpackets压岁钱luckymoney放爆竹letofffirecrackers庙会templefair禁忌taboo2.元宵节LanternFestival农历正月十五15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth元宵ricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle灯会exhibitoflanterns烟花fireworks3.端午节DragonBoatFestival农历五月初五5thofthefifthlunarmonth粽子z

3、ongzi糯米stickyrice粽叶bambooleaves舞龙dragondance舞狮liondance踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragon-boatracing纪念inmemoryof屈原Quyuan诗人poet忠臣loyalminister4.清明节Tomb-sweepingDay寒食节ColdFoodFestival祭拜祖先offersacrificestoone’sancestors扫墓sweepgravesofone’sancestorsorlovedones踏青goforaspringouting5.中秋节Mid-AutumnDay/MoonFes

4、tival农历八月十五15thoftheeighthlunarmonth月饼mooncake赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon中国神话故事Chinesemythology嫦娥Chang’e后羿HouYi长生不老beimmortal6.重阳节DoubleNinthDay赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbaheight7.七夕节DoubleSeventhDay/ChineseValentine'sDay银河theMilkyWay鹊桥bridgeofmagpies牛郎Cowherd织女theWeavingMaid

5、王母娘娘theQueenofHeaven乞巧praying-for-cleverness女红needlework社会篇改革开放　reformandopeningup小康社会　awell-to-dosociety奔小康　striveforarelativelycomfortablelife人民生活　people’slivelihood生活水平　livingstandards生活质量　qualityoflife改善民生　improvepeople’swellbeing住房条件　housingconditions生活条件　livingconditions共同富裕　sharedpros

6、perity社会稳定　socialstability12衣食住行　food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling厉行节约　practiceeconomy缩小收入差距　narrowtheincomegap人均收入　averageincomepercapita文化程度　educationallevel城镇居民　urbancitizen失业保障　unemploymentsecurity人口问题　theissueofpopulation全面发展　all-rounddevelopment发达国家　developedcountry发展中国家　deve

7、lopingcountry人口老龄化　populationaging养老provisionfortheaged养老保险old-ageinsurance社会保险socialinsurance计划生育familyplanning独生子女政策one-childpolicy城市人口urbanpopulation农业人口agriculturepopulation普查census社会事业socialprograms人才市场talentmarket人才交流talentexchange人才外流braindr