考研英语词汇拓展

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1、PartIVocabularywww.themegallery.comContentsAboutthetest12Vocabularyexpansionwww.themegallery.comAboutthetestLengthoftheexam：180mins1Totalscore：1002Structure:threesections3Sampletestpaper4www.themegallery.comThreesections1UseofEnglish2ReadingcomprehensionA:

2、ReadingindepthB:AlternativeQsC:TranslateEnglishintoChinese3WritingA:PracticalwritingB:Compositionwww.themegallery.comVocabularyexpansionBackgroundinformation1Prefix2Root3www.themegallery.comBackgroundinformationAbout5500words1Relatedconcepts2Free/boundmorp

3、heme1)Roots/affixes2)Prefixes/suffixes4)Inflectional/derivationalaffixes3)www.themegallery.comPrefix1.a-①asocial不好社交的（a+social好社交的）amoral非道德性的（a+moral道德的；注意：immoral不道德的）apolitical不关政治的（a+political政治的）②aside在边上（a+side旁边）ahead在前地（a+head头）awash泛滥的（a+wash冲洗）ww

4、w.themegallery.comPrefix2.ab-,abs-absorb吸收（ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉）abstain戒绝（abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝）abscond潜逃（abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃）abstinence节制；禁欲（abs+tin拿住+ence→不在拿住→戒除，禁欲）www.themegallery.comPrefix3.ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等accumulate积累（ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累）a

5、dduce引证，举例（ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明）affable亲切的（af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切）aggrandize扩大（ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等）announce通告（an+nounce通知→通告）appal使震惊（ap+pal白色→脸变白→受惊）arrange安排（ar+range排列→安排）assault进攻（as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻）attain达到；获得（at+tain拿住→获得）www.themegallery.comPrefix4.ad-a

6、dept熟练的（ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的）adjacent邻近的（ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的）adjoin贴近；毗连（ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近）adumbrate预示（ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示）www.themegallery.comPrefix5.amphi-amphibian两栖动物（amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物）amphicar水陆两用车（amphi+car车→两用车）www.themegallery.comPrefix

7、6.an-anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义）anharmonic不和谐的（an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的）anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的）anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的）www.themegallery.comPrefix7.ana-analogy类比；类似（ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似）analogous类似的（analogy的形容词）analysis分析（ana+lysis

8、分开→分开来→分析）www.themegallery.comPrefix8.ante-antedate提前写日期；先于，早于（ante+date日期→提前写日期）anterior前面的（ante+erior[…的]→前面的）antecedent（aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事]→前事）www.themegallery.comPrefix9.anti-antipathy反感（anti+pathy感情）a