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ID:39418641
大小:1.01 MB
页数:36页
时间:2019-07-02
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1、语法专项------宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句即用一个句子作主句的宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。Ilikemyteacher.(名词作宾语)Iknowhim.(代词作宾语)Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(动名词作宾语)Idecidetostudyhard.(不定式作宾语)IknowMr.LiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语)Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作宾语)Pleasefindtheobjectofeachsentence.WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObj
2、ectClause?Iwillbuyabike.IthinkMrZhangisaverygoodteacher.Helikesmeat.ShecanspeakEnglishandFrench.MrSmithknewhissonmadesomemistakes.Theshopsellsdifferentkindsoffood.Icanseetheboysareplayingfootball.Wehaveplantedhundredsoftreesintheschool.√√√这些划线部分都可以用________来提问。what二、宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序(一)连接词t
3、hat连接__________________2.whether/if连接_____________3.代词whowhomwhosewhatwhich4.副词whenwhywherehow3、4连接______________一般疑问句一般陈述句特殊疑问句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句注:that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略Ihear(that)_________________________.(一小时后他会回来)Hesaid(that)______________________.(他非常想念我们)Theteachertoldus(t
4、hat)______________________________.(地球围着太阳转)hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesun注意:当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句Iwanttoknow______________________________________.2.Askhim_________________________.3.Iwonder____________________________.4.C
5、ouldyoutellme________________________?if/whetherhewillgototheparkwithuswhether/ifhecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornotif/whether“是否”,常用在ask,wonder,findoutcan(could)…tellme,don’tknow,don’tcare等后。whether/ifMr.Liliveshere只能用whether不能用if的情况1.在_______后面:I’mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.We
6、areworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2.在________________前:Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.介词动词不定式3.当与_______连用,MaryaskedwhetherornotIwouldattendthespeechcontest.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.________________时:Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.5.当会产生歧义时:Pleaseletmekno
7、wifyoulikethebook.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook.ornot提出两种选择宾语从句提前或_____________时:ⅹ1.Heasked_____________________________.2.Doyouknow_________________________?3.Heasked_______________________________.4.Doyouknow_________________________?5.Pleasetellme_____________.6
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