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1、THECONDEMNEDOFALTONAAPlayinFiveActsTHECONDEMNEDOFALTONAAPlayinFiveActsbyJEAN-PAULSARTRETRANSLATEDFROMTHEFRENCHBYSylviaandGeorgeLeesonVINTAGEBOOKSADivisionofRandomHouseNEWYORKVintageBooksEdition,1963Copyright©1961byAlfredA.Knopf,Inc.Copyright©1960byHamishHamilton,Ltd.Allrightsreser
2、vedunderInternationalandPan-AmericanCopyrightConventions.PublishedintheUnitedStatesbyAlfredA.Knopf,Inc.,NewYork,andRandomHouse,Inc.,NewYork.Dis•tributedinCanadabyRandomHouseofCanadaLimited,Toronto.ByarrangementwithAlfredA.Knopf,Inc.OriginallypublishedinFrenchasLesSSquestrSsD'Alton
3、a,©1960LibrairieGallimard.PublishedinGreatBritainasLOSERWINSbyHamishHamilton,Ltd.ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaPrefaceHENRIPEYREATfifty-five,Jean-PaulSartreremainsthemostpower•fulintellectatworktodayintheliteratureofwesternEurope.HeisthePicassoofliterature,contradictory,ba
4、fflinginsomeofhismetamorphoses,agileinhisdialecticsalmosttothepointofsophistry,yetpro•foundlyhonestandneverswervingfromhissearchforamoralitymoreauthenticthantheconventionalonewhichiscrumblingdownaroundus.Hehasrefusedtosumupthebestofhisthoughtinonesinglemaster•pieceortofreezehimsel
5、fintooneattitude.Hehasattemptedallliterarymedia,frommetaphysicaltreatisestofilmscripts;poetryalonehehasleftuntouched.Hehasabsorbedinfluences,atonetimeAmericanones(JohnDosPassos,WilliamFaulkner,ArthurMiller),andmorerecentlyGermanones,masterfullyimprovinguponthetechniquesthatheappro
6、priated.Hehasmultipliedtractsonpoliticaleconomy,onCommunism,ontheRussiancrushingoftheHungarianrebel•lionwhichhebrandedasamistakeevenmorerevoltingTheCondemnedofAltonavithanacrime,ontheAlgeriansituationandthepresentFrenchdilemma.Eventhosewhodisagreewithhisviewsmostsharplymustconcede
7、thatheoftenspeaksfortheconscienceofFrenchyouth,andasifmartyrdomweretheulti•mateglorytowhichheaspires.Unperturbedbyhisbitterfoesandunspoiledbyadulation,hepursueshiscourse,withaphenomenalcapacityforwork.Withineighteenmonthshelatelywrotethisplay,hismostambitiousone,plusaformidabletre
8、atiseofphilosophy,CritiquedelaRai