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1、..Hamlet’sReligiousIdeasandTragedyAbstract：AsoneofShakespeare’sthefourfamoustragedies,Hamletisthemostremarkableone.Withabundantconnotations,vividcharacters,complexconflictsandvariedstory,Hamletgivespeopledeepimpressionandmovethemtoappreciate.Thisarticleaimstoanal
2、yzethetragedyinHamletfromtheaspectsofsocialbackground,theconflictsbetweenthenewlyemergedcapitalhumanistsandthereligiousideas,whichreflectsthehumanists’hardshipfortheirdreamstocometrue.Onbehalfofhumanists,Hamletconfirmshuman’svalueanddignity,andalsothewisdomandpow
3、er.Butinfrontofthereligiousreality,allhisdreamsaredestroyedcompletely.Hejustgetsthespiritualvictory.Asthemitigationofthetime,Hamletshowsthatitisdestinedtofailforhumanists.Keywords:tragedy;religiousideas;humanist哈姆雷特的宗教思想和悲剧雷珊(指导教师:张传枝)（湖北师范学院外国语学院0801班湖北黄石435002）
4、摘要：《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚戏剧创作中最杰出的代表作，著名的四大悲剧之一。该剧以丰富的时代内涵、生动的人物形象、复杂的矛盾冲突以及曲折多变的故事情节，给人们留下深刻的印象，吸引着他们对其不断的进行解读。本篇文章旨在从社会背景等来分析新兴资产阶级人文主义者与日趋反动的封建王权代表任务之间的斗争，反映了文艺复兴时期先进人物为实现美好理想向社会恶势力所进行的斗争。作为人文主义者的典型代表，哈姆雷特对人类抱有美好的看法。他相信人类的智慧、高雅和力量。然而，面对罪恶的现实，他所有的人文主义理想都被彻底破灭。因而只能以生命的代价换来
5、精神上的胜利。作为时代的缩影，《哈姆雷特》揭示了人文主义理想破灭的必然性。关键词：悲剧;宗教思想;人文主义中图分类号:I561....Hamlet’sReligiousIdeasandTragedy1.IntroductionAsoneofShakespeare’sthefourfamoustragedies,Hamletisthemostremarkableone.ItisthesignofthematurationintheartofShakespeare’splay.Withabundantconnotations
6、,vividcharacters,complexconflictsandvariedstory,Hamletgivespeopledeepimpressionandmovesthemtoappreciateit.ThispaperaimstoanalyzethetragedyaspectsinHamletfromalltheaspectsofplot,character,andconflictandsoon,accordingtowhichitrevealsmoreinformationaboutEnglandinthe
7、periodofRenaissance.ThestruggleofHamletisabouttheconflictbetweenthenewlyemergedcapitalhumanistsandthefeudalevilforce,whichreflectsthehumanists’hardshipfortheirdreamstocometrue.AstheessenceofRenaissance,humanismisanewthoughtatthattime,butunfortunately,itfailed.Onb
8、ehalfofhumanists,Hamletconfirmshuman’svalueanddignity,andalsothewisdomandpower,butinfrontoftheevilreality,allhisdreamsaredestroyedcompletely.Hejustgetsthespiri
