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1、SERIESBCHEMICALANDPHYSICALMETEOROLOGYPUBLISHEDBYTHEINTERNATIONALMETEOROLOGICALINSTITUTEINSTOCKHOLMTellus(2011),63B,352–359C2011TheAuthorsTellusBC2011JohnWiley&SonsA/SPrintedinSingapore.AllrightsreservedTELLUSProcessesaffectingisotopesinprecipitationofanaridregionByZHONGHEPANG1∗,YANLONGKONG1,2,KLA
2、USFROEHLICH3,TIANMINGHUANG1,2,LIJUANYUAN1,2,ZHONGQINLI4andFEITENGWANG4,1KeyLaboratoryofEngineeringGeomechanics,InstituteofGeologyandGeophysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100029,China;2GraduateSchool,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100039,China;3Viktor-Wittner-Gasse,36/7,1220Vienna,Austria;4Sta
3、teKeyLaboratoryofCryosphericSciences/TianshanGlaciologicalStation,CAREERI,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Lanzhou,730000,China(Manuscriptreceived5September2010;infinalform3March2011)ABSTRACTTheisotopiccompositionofprecipitationhasbeenmeasuredinsamplessimultaneouslycollectedduringindividualprecipitationeven
4、tsattwoneighbouringhigh-altitudestations(Houxiaat2100ma.s.l.andGaoshanat3545ma.s.l.)intheTianshanMts.,northwestChina.Theobservedchangesofδ18O(δ2H)anddeuteriumexcesswithsurfaceairtemperature,altitudeandseasonhavebeenevaluatedtoderiveinformationontheeffectsofsubcloudevaporationandmoisturerecyclingont
5、heformationofprecipitationanditsisotopiccompositionunderaridclimaticconditions.Consultingthelong-termmonthlyaveragesof‘d’excessandtemperatureofthenearestGNIPstationWulumuqi,astrikingsimilaritywasfoundwiththeresultsofthetwohigh-altitudestationsconcerningtherelationbetween‘d’excessandtemperature.The‘
6、d’excess–temperatureplotoftheWulumuqidatashowsanhysteresiseffectwhichappearstosignifyseasonalchangesintheinterplaybetweensubcloudevaporationandmoisturerecycling.Finally,forthefirsttimeanegativealtitudegradientofthedexcesshasbeenfoundforallstationsincludingtwomoreGNIPstationsinnorthwestChinabutfarawa
7、yfromthestudyarea.This‘inversealtitudeeffect’maymanifestadecreaseoftherecycledfractioninairmoisturewithaltitude.Evaluatingmeasurementsoftheisotopiccompositionofice1.Introductioncoresamplestakenfromahigh-alt