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ID:39133681
大小:1.14 MB
页数:46页
时间:2019-06-25
《汉英翻译中的母语负迁移——从词汇层面上的探讨》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、AbstractLanguagetransferhasbeenacontroversialtopicinthesecondlanguageacquisition,withinthelastfewdecades;itsimportanceinforeignlanguagelearninghasbeenreassessedseveraltimes·Recently,ithasarousedscholars’interestagainandbeendiscussedfromdifferentperspectives.Languagetransfercanbe
2、classifiedaspositivetransferandnegativetransfer.Positivetransferisthefacilitationofthemothertonguethroughthesimilaritiesbetweenthemothertongueandthetargetlanguage;whilenegativetransferistheinterferenceofthemothertongue,resultingfromthedissimilaritiesbetweenthemothertongueandthet
3、argetlanguage.Asaprocessinvolvingtheshiftofbilinguatinformation,translationprocessis,inparti“lar,constrainedbythephenomenonofnegativetransfer.Translatorsmayutilizetheidiomaticexpressionsoftheirnativelanguageintheprocessoftranslating.Thenegativetransferofmothertongueisverysalient
4、inChinese.Englishtranslationinthatthetwolanguagesbearlittleinoommonbecauseoftheirdifferentorigins.Thepresentstudyisa11]efforttoexplorethetransferproblematlexicallevelinthetranslationproductsofEnglishmajors.Inthestudy,thetheoriesofContrastiveAnalysisandErrorAnalysis,aswellasthecl
5、assificationandmanifestationsoflanguagetransferageelaboratedonandunderliethetheoreticalframeworkofthestudy.ContrastiveanalysisisformulatedbyLade,basedonthetheoriesofbehavioristpsychologyandstnlctIImUs札Intermsofthistheory,thelearningdifficultyinthesecondlanguageacquisitionprimari
6、lyn络uitsfromtheinfluenceofthemothertongueandthesystematiccomparisonbetweenthemothertongueandthetargetlanguagearestronglysuggested.Whilethetheoryofel'foranalysis,representedbyCorder,S.Etakesallthepossibilitiesoflearningdifficulty,boththeinterlingualelementsandtheintralingualeleme
7、nts,intoconsideration.Enlightenedbythesetheories,theauthormadearesearchtoinvestigatethetransferproblemoccurredinChinese-Englishtranslationpractice·hthisresearch,54EnglishmajorsofgradeonefromNorthwestNormalUniversityalerandomlysampledasthesubjectsintheexperiment.Theinstrumentused
8、inthisstudyistranslationtestpaper.Manykindsoftr
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