华为交换机常见命令

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一、清空配置：resetsaved-configuration（清楚下次启动时使 用的配置文件信息）然后重启设备，重启设备室提示保存信息，选择“NO”。resetsaved-configurationWarning:Theactionwilldeletethe savedconfigurationinthedevice.Theconfigurationwillbeerasedto reconfigure.Continue?[Y/N]:yWarning:Nowclearingtheconfigurationin thedevice.Info:Succeededinclearingtheconfigurationinthedevice.rebootInfo:Thesystemisnowcomparingtheconfiguration,please wait.Warning:Theconfigurationhasbeenmodified,anditwillbesavedto thenextstartupsaved-configurationfileflash:/vrpcfg.zip.Continue? [Y/N]:n//此处请选择“N”Info:Ifwanttorebootwithsavingdiagnostic information,input'N'andthenexecute'rebootsavediagnostic- information'.Systemwillreboot!Continue?[Y/N]:y二、通过STelnet/Telnet登录交换机设置新的Console口登录密码#以登录用户界面的认证方式为密码认证，密码为Huawei@123为例，配置如下。system-view[HUAWEI]user-interfaceconsole0[HUAWEI-ui-console0]authentication-modepassword[HUAWEI-ui-console0]setauthenticationpasswordcipherHuawei@123 [HUAWEI-ui-console0]returnsave#以登录用户界面的认证方式为AAA认证，用户名为admin123，密码为Huawei@123为 例，配置如下。system-view [HUAWEI]user-interfaceconsole0[HUAWEI-ui-console0]authentication-modeaaa[HUAWEI-ui-console0]quit[HUAWEI]aaa[HUAWEI-aaa]local-useradmin123passwordirreversible-cipherHuawei@123[HUAWEI-aaa]local-useradmin123service-typeterminal（本地防务终端用户）[HUAWEI-aaa]return(返回)save（保存）三、查看某个接口学习到的MAC地址displaymac-addressdynamicgigabitethernet1/0/1MACAddressVLAN/VSILearned-FromType -------------------------------------------------------------------------0000-0000-0003300/-GE1/0/1dynamic 0026-6e5c-feac3000/-GE1/0/1dynamic 四、查看某个VLAN学习到的MAC地址displaymac-addressdynamicvlan10MACAddressVLAN/VSILearned-FromType --------------------------------------------------------------------------0000-0000-000310/-GE1/0/1dynamic 0026-6e5c-feac10/-GE1/0/2dynamic五、查看系统的MAC地址displayinterfacegigabitethernet1/0/1GigabitEthernet1/0/1currentstate:UP Lineprotocolcurrentstate:UPDescription: SwitchPort,Link-type:access(configured), IPSendingFrames'FormatisPKTFMT_ETHNT_2,Hardwareaddressis00e0f74b- 6d00六、根据IP获取对应设备的MAC地址displayarp|include192.168.150.20配置端口安全#配置GE1/0/1接口的端口安全功能。system-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet1/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port-securityenable#配置GE1/0/1接口的MAC地址学习限制数为5，即最多可以学习到5个MAC地址表项。system-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet1/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port-securityenable[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]port-securitymax-mac-num5配置永久端口组#配置接口GE1/0/1至GE1/0/8加入到永久端口组portgroup1（使用port-group命令）system-view[HUAWEI]port-groupportgroup1[HUAWEI-port-group-portgroup1]group-membergigabitethernet1/0/1to gigabitethernet1/0/8配置接口速率自协商模式下，手动配置接口速率#配置以太网接口GE1/0/1在自协商模式下协商速率为100Mbit/s。system-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet1/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]negotiationauto[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]autospeed100配置双工模式自协商模式下，手动配置双工模式#配置以太网电接口GE1/0/1在自协商模式下双工模式为全双工模式。system-view [HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet1/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]negotiationauto[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]autoduplexfull配置接口切换到三层模式接口视图下执行命令undoportswitch，配置接口切换到三层模式。#将接口GE1/0/1切换为三层模式。system-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet1/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]undoportswitch[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet1/0/1]ipaddress10.10.10.10255.255.255.0支持二层模式与三层模式切换的款型及版本如下：lS5700EI：V200R005C00&C01lS5700HI：V100R005C01、V100R006C01、V200R001C00、V200R002C00、V200R003C00 、V200R005C00&C01lS5710EI：V200R002C00、V200R003C00、V200R005C00lS5720EI： V200R007C00、V200R008C00、V200R009C00、V200R010C00lS5710HI：V200R003C00、 V200R005C00lS5720HI：V200R006C00、V200R007C00、V200R008C00、V200R009C00、 V200R010C00lS6700EI：V200R005C00&C01lS6720EI：V200R008C00、V200R009C00、 V200R010C00lS6720S-EI：V200R008C00、V200R009C00、V200R010C00lS7700&S9700： V200R001C00&C01、V200R002C00、V200R003C00、V200R005C00、V200R006C00、 V200R007C00、V200R008C00、V200R009C00、V200R010C00对于V200R005C00及后续版 本，在接口使用命令undoportswitch，将以太网接口从二层模式切换到三层模式后 ，支持配置IP地址。 一键清除接口下的配置执行命令一键式清除接口下配置后，接口的状态将被置为 shutdown状态。#在系统视图下执行命令clearconfigurationinterface清除GE1/0/1接口下的配置system-view[HUAWEI]clearconfigurationinterfacegigabitethernet1/0/1Warning:All configurationsoftheinterfacewillbecleared,anditsstatewillbe shutdown.Continue?[Y/N]:yInfo:Total5command(s)executed,5successful,0failed.查看设备支持的链路聚合组数目和成员接口数目#查看设备支持的链路聚合组数目和成员接口数目。displaytrunkconfiguration接口加入VLANlAccess接口加入VLANsystem-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet0/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-typeaccess//设置接口的链路类型 为Access[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portdefaultvlan10//把接口 GigabitEthernet0/0/1加入VLAN10Trunk接口加入VLANsystem-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet0/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-typetrunk//设置接口的链路类型为 Trunk[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porttrunkallow-passvlan10//把接口 GigabitEthernet0/0/1加入VLAN10Hybrid接口加入VLANsystem-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet0/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-typehybrid//设置接口的链路类型 为Hybrid[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porthybridtaggedvlan10//接口 GigabitEthernet0/0/1以Tagged方式加入VLAN10HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porthybriduntaggedvlan20//接口 GigabitEthernet0/0/1以Untagged方式加入VLAN20批量创建VLAN批量创建10个连续的VLAN：VLAN11到VLAN20。system-view[HUAWEI]vlanbatch11to20批量创建10不连续的VLAN：VLAN10、VLAN15到VLAN19、VLAN25、VLAN28到VLAN30。system-view[HUAWEI]vlanbatch1015to192528to30接口批量加入VLANaccess接口类型。system-view[HUAWEI]port-grouppg1//创建端口组pg1[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]group-membergigabitethernet1/0/1to gigabitethernet1/0/5//把接口gigabitethernet1/0/1到gigabitethernet1/0/5加 入端口组[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]portlink-typeaccess//批量修改端口 gigabitethernet1/0/1togigabitethernet1/0/5的链路类型为access[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]portdefaultvlan10//批量把端口 gigabitethernet1/0/1togigabitethernet1/0/5加入VLAN10trunk接口类型。system-view[HUAWEI]port-grouppg1//创建端口组pg1[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]group-membergigabitethernet1/0/1to gigabitethernet1/0/5//把接口gigabitethernet1/0/1到gigabitethernet1/0/5加 入端口组[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]portlink-typetrunk//批量修改端口 gigabitethernet1/0/1togigabitethernet1/0/5的链路类型为trunk[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]porttrunkallow-passvlan1020//批量把端口 gigabitethernet1/0/1togigabitethernet1/0/5加入VLAN10和VLAN20删除单个VLAN10。system-view[HUAWEI]undovlan10删除批量VLAN10到VLAN20。system-view[HUAWEI]undovlanbatch10to20将接口类型修改为Accesssystem-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet0/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-typeaccess[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portdefaultvlan10//设置接口的PVID为 VLAN10，并同时将VLAN10加入接口 将接口类型修改为Trunksystem-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet0/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-typetrunk[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porttrunkpvidvlan10//设置接口的PVID为 VLAN10[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porttrunkallow-passvlan21020//将 VLAN2、VLAN10和VLAN20加入接口