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时间:2019-06-24
《专业英语复习要点——土木工程专业英语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SpecialEnglishforCivilEngineering土木工程专业英语Lesson1CivilEngineering土木工程试题结构形式1.TranslatethewordsandphrasesintoChinese:(20%)2.TranslatethewordsandphrasesintoEnglish:(20%)3.TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese:(25%)4.TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish:(15%)5.Writeashortparagrap
2、h(20%)评分要点(1)词汇:拼写正确、符合专业性要求(7%)(2)句子:语法正确、结构符合专业英语特点(7%)(3)段落:整体意义描述合理得体(6%)Structuralengineering(结构工程)Waterresourcesengineering(水资源工程)Geotechnicalengineering(岩土工程)Environmentalengineering(环境工程)Transportationengineering(运输工程)Pipelineengineering(管道工程)Constructionengine
3、ering(建筑工程)Communityandurbanplanning(社区和城市规划)Photogrametry,surveying,andmapping(摄影测量、勘测和制图)Engineeringmanagement(工程管理)Engineeringteaching(工程教学)OrganizationofthistextCivilengineering,theoldestoftheengineeringspecialties,istheplanning,design,construction,andmanagementoft
4、hebuiltenvironment.Thisenvironmentincludesallstructuresbuiltaccordingtoscientificprinciples,fromirrigationanddrainagesystemstorocket-launchingfacilities.Civilengineeringandcivilengineers土木工程,最老的工程专业,是建筑环境的规划、设计、施工和管理。这个环境包括从灌溉和排水系统到火箭发射设施的所有根据科学原理建造的结构物。Civilengineersb
5、uildroads,bridges,tunnels,dams,harbors,powerplants,waterandsewagesystems,hospitals,schools,masstransit,andotherpublicfacilitiesessentialtomodernsocietyandlargepopulationconcentrations.土木工程师修建道路、桥梁、隧道、大坝、港口、发电站、水系统和污水系统,医院、学校、公共交通系统,以及现代化社会和大量人口集中的地方所必需的其他公共设施。Theyalsob
6、uildprivatelyownedfacilitiessuchasairports,railroads,pipelines,skyscrapers,andotherlargestructuresdesignedforindustrial,commercial,orresidentialuse.他们也修建私人拥有的设施,如机场、铁路、管线、高楼大厦,和为工业、商业、民用设计的其他大型建筑。Becauseitissobroad,civilengineeringissubdividedintoanumberoftechnicalspec
7、ialties.因为土木工程的范围太广,所以它被细分为许多技术专业。Geotechnicalspecialistsperformsoilexperimentstodetermineiftheearthcanbeartheweightoftheproject.岩土工程专家要做土工试验以确定该土是否能承受这项工程的重量。CivilengineeringandcivilengineersEnvironmentalspecialistsstudytheproject’simpactonthelocalarea:thepotentialfor
8、airandgroundwaterpollution,theproject’simpactonlocalanimalandplantlife,andhowtheprojectcanbedesignedtomeetgovernmentr
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