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时间:2019-05-10
《专业英语复习要点——土木工程专业英语》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、SpecialEnglishforCivilEngineering土木工程专业英语Lesson1CivilEngineering土木工程试题结构形式1.TranslatethewordsandphrasesintoChinese:(20%)2.TranslatethewordsandphrasesintoEnglish:(20%)3.TranslatetheparagraphsintoChinese:(25%)4.TranslatetheparagraphsintoEnglish:(15%)5.Writeasho
2、rtparagraph(20%)评分要点(1)词汇:拼写正确、符合专业性要求(7%)(2)句子:语法正确、结构符合专业英语特点(7%)(3)段落:整体意义描述合理得体(6%)Structuralengineering(结构工程)Waterresourcesengineering(水资源工程)Geotechnicalengineering(岩土工程)Environmentalengineering(环境工程)Transportationengineering(运输工程)Pipelineengineering(管道工
3、程)Constructionengineering(建筑工程)Communityandurbanplanning(社区和城市规划)Photogrametry,surveying,andmapping(摄影测量、勘测和制图)Engineeringmanagement(工程管理)Engineeringteaching(工程教学)OrganizationofthistextCivilengineering,theoldestoftheengineeringspecialties,istheplanning,design
4、,construction,andmanagementofthebuiltenvironment.Thisenvironmentincludesallstructuresbuiltaccordingtoscientificprinciples,fromirrigationanddrainagesystemstorocket-launchingfacilities.Civilengineeringandcivilengineers土木工程,最老的工程专业,是建筑环境的规划、设计、施工和管理。这个环境包括从灌溉和排水
5、系统到火箭发射设施的所有根据科学原理建造的结构物。Civilengineersbuildroads,bridges,tunnels,dams,harbors,powerplants,waterandsewagesystems,hospitals,schools,masstransit,andotherpublicfacilitiesessentialtomodernsocietyandlargepopulationconcentrations.土木工程师修建道路、桥梁、隧道、大坝、港口、发电站、水系统和污水系统,
6、医院、学校、公共交通系统,以及现代化社会和大量人口集中的地方所必需的其他公共设施。Theyalsobuildprivatelyownedfacilitiessuchasairports,railroads,pipelines,skyscrapers,andotherlargestructuresdesignedforindustrial,commercial,orresidentialuse.他们也修建私人拥有的设施,如机场、铁路、管线、高楼大厦,和为工业、商业、民用设计的其他大型建筑。Becauseitisso
7、broad,civilengineeringissubdividedintoanumberoftechnicalspecialties.因为土木工程的范围太广,所以它被细分为许多技术专业。Geotechnicalspecialistsperformsoilexperimentstodetermineiftheearthcanbeartheweightoftheproject.岩土工程专家要做土工试验以确定该土是否能承受这项工程的重量。CivilengineeringandcivilengineersEnviron
8、mentalspecialistsstudytheproject’simpactonthelocalarea:thepotentialforairandgroundwaterpollution,theproject’simpactonlocalanimalandplantlife,andhowtheprojectcanbedesignedtomeetgovernmentr
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