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1、Unit1WomenofachievementLearningaboutLanguage1.LetstudentsknowwhattheSubject-verbagreementis.2.Askthemtoconcludetherulesandthengivethemsomeexplanation.3.LearnhowtouseSubject-verbagreementcorrectly.LearningaimsLeading-in观察下面三个句子，看看它们在语法形式上有何不同？(1)Ourgroupareallgoingtovisittheminthefores
2、t.(2)Ourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoon.(3)Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.【名师点津】从上面的句子可见它们是主谓一致原则。Subject—VerbAgreement(主谓一致)1.语法一致即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。相关概念主谓一致即在句子中，谓语动词必须在_____和_____上和_____保持一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为以下四个原则,即语法一致、意义一致、就近原则和
3、就远原则。人称数主语2.意义一致即主语形式上为单数，但意义上为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。3.就近原则即谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。4.就远原则“主语+附属结构”作主语，谓语与主语一致。语法一致1.当主语由and连接时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词前面无冠词。如果表示不同的人或物时,谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词前面有冠词。Theworkerandwriter____(be)fromWuhan.那位工人兼作家来自武汉。Theworkera
4、ndthewriter_____(be)fromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家来自北京。isareAknifeandfork____usedtohavemeals.isThesingeranddancer___onthestage.is1.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor_____(be)askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetinglastweek.2.(2015·湖南高考)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess______(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdaya
5、ndoften________(take)yearstoachieve.【即学即练】wasistakes2.动词不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。例如：Goingoutforawalkaftersupperisagoodhabit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.我们是否要去取决于天气的好坏。hasbreaks3.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,
6、everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Something____(has/have)gonewrongwithmywatch.Anybodywho_______(break/breaks)therulewillbepunished.4.分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of后面的名词的数一致,即分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词,谓语动词用单数；分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数。Tenpercentofthepupils_____absenttoday.Thr
7、eefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.areisisisisisareare1.ReadingEnglishpapersandmagazines___helpfultoourstudyofEnglish.(is/are)2.Whetherhecomesornot____ofnomatter.(is/are)3.Tosay___onething;todo___another.(is/are)4.Listening,speaking,readingandwriting____fourskillsforEnglishstudy.(
8、is/ar
